Pobedonostsev Konstantin Petrovich Biography

Article from the Encyclopedia "Tree": Drevo-info. Born on May 21 of the year in Moscow, in a family of a professor of Moscow University, Grandfather Pobedonostsev was a priest. There were 11 children in the family, Pobedonostsev himself characterized his family as "pious, devoted to the king and the fatherland, hardworking." In the year he entered the School of Law in St. Petersburg, finished the course of the year and settled in his home in Moscow, in the Senate.

Father prepared Pobedonostsev for a priestly title, but he chose a different path. At the end of the school of law, Pobedonostsev began to serve in the Moscow departments of the Senate. Pobedonostsev recalled: “By nature, not at all ambitious, I didn’t look for anything, I didn’t ask anywhere, pleased that I had my work, devoted to mental interests, I did not look for any career and all my life did not ask for any place, but did not refuse when I was able to, from any work, and no service.

Oskuda by professors by lawyers, I turned to me, and I did not refuse, remaining in the service in the Senate, to give lectures there, 8 hours a week, for 5 years. In years, he serves as a professor -legalist of Moscow University. At the end of X acted as a liberal writer-publicist. At the beginning, X took an active part in the development of judicial reform, defending the principles of independence of the court, the publicity of the legal proceedings and the adversarial of the trial.

In the year he was invited to teach legal sciences to Tsesarevich Nikolai Aleksandrovich, for which he moved to St. Petersburg for a year, accompanied Tsarevich on a trip to Russia and, as he himself writes, "became known to the court." In the year, he leaves the professor’s position and is finally relocated to St. Petersburg, where he continues court teaching, was a teacher of the history of law with Tsesarevich Alexander Alexandrovich, and later - his heir Nikolai Alexandrovich: “I became known in the ruling circles, they began to talk about me and give my activities an exaggerated significance.

I got, without any guilt, into the atmosphere of falsehood, slander, sovereigns, sovereigns, sabotage, sovereigns, sovereigns. And gossip. " In the year, Pobedonostsev became a senator, in the year - a member of the State Council. The Council here also got the opportunity to express aloud to everyone his opinions on state issues - an opinion that he never hid from anyone.

So, I little by little acquired a reputation as a stubborn conservative-in opposition to new directions and trends of state liberals. "According to the testimony of the famous lawyer A. Koni, the speech of Pobedonostsev, uttered in the Senate and State Council, made a strong impression on the listeners, striking with their impeccable logic, clarity and force of beliefs. In the same period, I actively engaged in and actively engaged in and actively engaged in and actively engaged in and actively engaged in and actively engaged Scientific and journalistic activities, many articles, documentary collections, translated works on history and jurisprudence in the end of Pobedonostsev, a radical fracture occurred.

The state, in the strengthening of which Pobedonostsev saw the highest meaning of social activity. The portrait of the Prosecutor of the Synod K. Makovsky, the State Russian Museum in the year was appointed chief prosecutor of the Holy Synod, was in this position for 26 years. After the murder of Alexander II, when discussing the draft transformations presented by M. Loris-Melikov, he made an acute criticism of reform x.

Political coups in world history of victorious people explained by intrigues of people. As a Christian thinker, the Pobedonostsev believed that philosophy and science have the status of probabilistic assumptions that could not contain absolute, unconditional and integral knowledge. From the perspective of Orthodoxy, the Victorus convincingly criticized materialism and positivism.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the influence of Pobedonostsev on the government’s policy began to weaken. He died on March 10. Nobody was indifferent to him. "The author of numerous works on legal, church, pedagogical and socio-political problems. Edition of K. Pobedonostsev, ninth. Memories of the deceased." Church and the state. Moscow collection. Pobedonostsev, fifth, supplemented.

M: Synodal printing house,