Biography Soloviev Sergey Mikhailovich

Born in the family of Archpriest, a teacher of the word of God, who taught at the Moscow Commercial School. The boy was given to the theological school eight years old, but he studied reluctantly, sitting all the time over books far from the studied program, and answered poorly in the exams. Finally, his father decided to transfer him to the 1st Moscow gymnasium, but here, due to the random preparation, he was barely able to accept him in the third grade.

However, starting from the fourth grade, Solovyov is constantly among the first students and graduates from a gymnasium with a silver medal in the city of that year, young Solovyov became a student of the historical and philological department of the philosophical faculty of Moscow University. At this time, such famous professors as T. Granovsky, M. Kachenovsky, M.

Pogodin, S., plunged into student life, Soloviev diligently noted lectures and eagerly read everything that he came across historical works. Standing out in the student environment with special diligence and wellness, Soloviev did not at all avoid the Pypniki society and visited the circle of young A. Grigoryeva, where he talked with A. Fet, Y. Polonsky, N. Orlov’s son of the Decembrist and K., choosing Russian history with his specialty, Soloviev began to work under the leadership of M.

Masteful professor soon saw great scientific abilities in a young student, allowed him to use his rich library and a collection of ancient manuscripts, presented him with the university authority as his best student. But Solovyov’s successes were closely watched by the trustee himself, Count S. Stroganov, who, having no formal right to send abroad a researcher specializing in Russian history, recommended him at the graduation of the university in Stroganov, whose family gathered on a long trip abroad.

In gg. Soloviev listened to lectures of outstanding scientists of Berlin, Paris and Heidelberg, attended solemn meetings of the French Academy. Returning to Moscow, he began to pass the master's exams. In the same year, he was approved by an extraordinary professor. Due to this protection of the Solovyov in the city In total, he wrote 29 volumes every year, one of this, which covered the history of the Fatherland before the reign of Catherine II to the Last, was published posthumously in the city as a historian, Solovyov, on the one hand, was characterized by a depth of source analysis and thorough development of the material for example, for example, he used diplomatic correspondence, on the other hand, conceptual clarity A presentation based on the idea developed by Hegelian philosophy of historical laws, stages replaced in a certain sequence, in the life of every nation.

With the city of Solovyov, he was elected a corresponding member of the category of historical and political sciences of the historical and philological department, and with G. the scientist enjoyed authority in the royal family: he was engaged in the story with the Princevich Nikolai and Alexander Alexandrovich, and lectured Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich. In addition to the great scientific and pedagogical work in the city, during his rector, Soloviev managed to implement a number of large scientific, organizational and cultural projects at Moscow University.

Among them is the discovery in the city of Gerje, the division of the historical and philological faculty into the department of classical philology, Slavic philology and historical sciences, which increased the level of training of specialists in these fields. Great courage required his firm position from the rector in connection with the work of the Government Commission, headed by Count I.

Deleanov, to revise the university charter, which caused a sharply negative assessment of the university corporation. The professors and students of the attacks of a member of the Commission Prof. were especially outraged. Lyubimova for university autonomy. In the current situation, Solovyov, not wanting to be an instrument in the hands of the reactionary government, chose to resign.

In the last years of his life, Soloviev was the chairman of the OIDR, as well as the director of the arms chamber, for some time continued to give lectures as a third -party teacher, but soon became seriously ill.

He died in a year of life and was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow. The valuable book meeting of the scientist in Russian and universal history after his death was transferred to the library of Moscow University. In the family of Solovyov, there were twelve children four at an early age, of which Vladimir Sergeyevich is most famous - a Russian religious philosopher, poet, publicist and critic.

The sons of Mikhail Historian and Vsevolod, the author of historical novels, the daughter of Polyxen, the poetess and the writer, also became famous. Works: Emperor Alexander I. Politics, diplomacy. St. Petersburg, the history of Russia since ancient times. Selected works. Public readings about Peter the Great. Works in 18 books. Archives: Shakhanov A. Archive S. Literature: Illeritsky V.

Soloviev: Personal Index of Literature Ed. Saprykina N. New materials for the biography of a professor of Moscow University S. Tsimbaev N. Sergey Solovyov.Shmurlo E. Soloviev speech of the historian from 12 FKVAL G.