Michael Faraday Biography Brief

Henry Morton Stanley Electromagnetic Field in M ​​The scientist began to set up experiments to find out how electricity and magnetic field interact. At that time, the concept of “direct current source” described by Volt already existed, they knew what electric arc, electrolysis and electromagnet were. At this time, rapid development of electrostatics and electrodynamics takes place, the results of the experiments of Savar, Bio, and Laplace, concerning magnetism and electricity, were widely known.

The scientific work of the ampere on the research of electromagnetism was printed. Faraday's experience of electromagnetic induction in the m farades published its work under the name "On some new electromagnetic movements and about the theory of magnetism." It covered the results of experiments using a magnetic arrow, which rotates around one pole. In fact, the scientist proved that electric energy can easily turn into a mechanical one.

He became the creator of the most primitive, but the very first electric engine. The triumph of Faradei was spoiled by the complaint of William Vollaston, the discoverer of Rodium, Palladium, the author of the goniometer and refractometer. He complained to Davy at his student Michael, accusing the latter of theft of his discovery. William claimed that it was he who opened the rotating magnetic arrow.

The story came out scandalous, and the professor opposed Vollaston. To clarify the situation, Michael had to personally meet with William, and explain his position to him. The pride of Vollaston was satisfied, he no longer expressed any complaints about Faradey. But after that, Michael ceased to relate to Davy with the previous confidence, although the professor always claimed that he discovered the world of the scientist Faraday.

In the m Faraday, a corresponding member was elected to the Paris Academy of Sciences. At the beginning of the year, Michael replenished the ranks of the members of the London Royal Society. During the vote, Davy was among the opponents. A year later, Faradea was appointed Professor Davy in place, and he headed the Laboratory of Physics and Chemistry of the Royal Institute.

Starting from the year, for ten years, not a single scientific work of Faradey has come out. In M he received the title of professor of the Woolida Military Academy, two years later he took the place of a professor of chemistry at the Royal Institute, participated in scientific disputes, and made lectures at scientific meetings. Even in M, the scientist became interested in the developments of Hans Ersted, which concerned the movement along the electric current circuit, which made the magnetic arrow move.

It turned out that the electric current gave rise to magnetism. Faraday dared to assume that it was thanks to magnetism that an electric current could occur. The first time this theory was formulated by a scientist in M, which is the corresponding record of those years. Then, for ten years, Faraday put experiments and tried to unravel the secret of electromagnetic induction. The decision came up with the scientist on August 29.

He came up with a device that was an iron ring with numerous turns of wire wound on both sides. In one half of the ring that the wire closed, he placed the magnetic arrow. The second winding was connected to the power. When the current turned on, the arrow moved one way, when it turned off - into the other. Michael concluded that with the help of a magnet, magnetism is processed into electricity.

This phenomenon is called electromagnetic induction. Thanks to the discovery of this induction, it became possible to create a current source - an electric generator. After this discovery of the pharasses, a new fruitful cycle of experiments began, which resulted in the work of "experimental studies on electricity." With the help of experiments, the scientist managed to prove that the nature of the emergence of electric current is united and does not depend on the method that is used for its extraction.

In M Faraday, he received his first award - Kopli medal. Michael belongs to the championship in the creation of the first transformer, he discovered such a thing as "dielectric permeability." In m, after a number of experiments and research, he managed to prove that the current charge acts exclusively on the shell covering the conductor, and the objects that are inside this shell remain untouched.

The discoveries and works of the experiences of a famous scientist affected not only physicists. In m, he became the discoverer of the alternate and benzene, he owns the discovery of the formula of the liquid form of chlorine. Thanks to the development of Faraday, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, ethylene, ammonia, nitrogen dioxide and hexachloran appeared. In M, the scientist felt worse, and for two years he did not engage in scientific work.

The reason for the malaise could be a close contact of the scientist with mercury vapors used for experiments. After recovery, he worked very little, and fell ill again. In the m, his state worsened, he felt weak, he had a short -term loss of memory. This time, the scientist recovered for four years. The doctors advised him to change the situation, and in m faraday is leaving for Europe.

Michael Faraday was in poverty all his life.His income was a tiny pension of 22 pounds per year. In the m, the public turned to the Prime Minister William Lam, and he was forced to sign a decree on the appointment of a more worthy pension-pounds per year. In m, the scientist pleased the world public with several new discoveries. So appeared the famous “Faraday effect”, which demonstrated how the plane of polarized light in the magnetic field changes.

He also owns the discovery of diamagnetism. Faraday often received requests from the Government of England, which consisted in the need to solve a particular technical issue. Michael was engaged in solving the problem of lighting lighthouses, invented ways to fight corrosion on ships, and acted as a forensic expert. The good -natured and peaceful, Faraday flatly refused to develop chemical weapons, which they wanted to apply during the Crimean War in relation to Russia.

In M Michael received a real royal gift. It was the Hampton Cort house, located on the left bank of the Thames River. Queen of Britain Victoria herself paid for the maintenance of the house and all taxes. In m, when the scientist retired, he settled in this house. Personal life despite the full return of science, Michael was able to arrange his personal life.

He took Sarah Barnard, his friend's sister. At that time, the scientist turned thirty, the young wife was only twenty years old. They played a modest wedding on June 12. Faraday considered his marriage the greatest happiness that fell to him in his life. The newlyweds did not have their own housing, so they occupied the top floor of the Royal Institute. There were no children in this marriage, the couple took the orphan - the niece of Jane.

Michael Faraday and Sarah Barnard Michael and his wife belonged to the Protestant community "Sandemanian", the scientist worked as a deacon in the London community, often he was chosen by an elder. The couple lived in marriage of 46 happy years. The death of faraces was often and seriously ill. In those months when the disease was not so praised by him, he resumed the work.

In m, he made a hypothesis of the movement of spectral lines in the magnetic field, but did not confirm it. It was possible to prove the correctness of this theory only in M, the scientific Peter Zeeman. This discovery brought him the Nobel Prize of the year. Peter honestly admitted that the author of the idea is Faraday. Monument to Michael Faradey the great scientist died on August 25, right at the desktop.

He did not live a little to go on his birthday. The place of repose of Faradey was the Haiga cemetery of London. Before his death, he insisted that the funeral was modest, so only the closest were present at the ceremony. On the grave of Michael there is a plate, which indicates his name, date of birth and death. Interesting facts despite workload, Faraday found time for children.

He wrote a cycle of lectures "History of the candle", which are published now. A portrait of a scientist is in the English bill with a dignity of 20 pounds released in m years. Professor Davy did not immediately respond to the persistent requests of Faradey, whom he addressed about his work. Only after a temporary loss of vision as a result of unsuccessful experience, the professor decided to invite a persistent young man.

After Faraday returned with Davy and his family from Europe, he had to wait for his appointment to the position of assistant. The young man did not lose time in vain, he got a man -made to the royal institute. Scientific works of the forces of nature and their correlation of the force of matter and their relationship Selected work on electricity experimental studies on electricity, in three volumes of links.