Fokino biography

The history and current state of the city of Fokino began the study and development of the Primorsky Territory by Russians from the year, since the conclusion of the Beijing Treaty, according to which the lands of the southern part of the Primorsky region were finally fixed by the Russian state. However, long before that, an exotic, mysterious and, undoubtedly, rich land, attracted the attention of not only members of numerous geographical societies, but also politicians.

The first researchers of the Coast of the Pacific Ocean were the military. In the year, the Squader of the Baltic Fleet arrived here and the names of the ships were immortalized in the geographical names of the southern coast of the Primorsky Territory. Soon, the first immigrants reached out here - the Cossacks, the convicts.

They worked mainly on the construction of military structures, barracks and communications. Land -land peasants gathered from all over Russia in the hope of obtaining land in a new place. The hype was fueled by rumors about gold placers both on the islands and on the mainland. It was the immigrants, replacing the Aborigines - the Golds, Nanais, Orochi, Tazes, Chinese and Koreans, founded settlements on Fr.

Actually, on the site of the village of Promoslovka and the current city of Fokino arose. From the official act of resettlement management, the following is known: the village is founded in the year, it consists of a male shower 96, female - there is neither a school nor a church. The main occupation of the peasants is agriculture, cattle breeding, fishing, beekeeping, and fishing gold mining.

In the year, the teacher Nikolai Nikolaevich Dorosh came to the craft. On his initiative, the first school in this place was now built in the village of a motor transport company. After the revolution, in December, N. Dorosh became chairman of the first volost council in the village of Petrovka. The Promoslovik Alexander Matveevich Evseev, the main occupation of which at the beginning of the century was pantosion, is worthy.

In the thirties, he moved to the island of Putyatin, where he was one of the leading specialists of the reindeer herding reserve. During the Civil War in the Far East, the Shkotovsky district and the fishing were in the zone of active hostilities. In battles with the interventionists, both Nikolai Nikolaevich Dorosh, and his successor, the young teacher Semen Nikiforovich Kakody, and the resident of the neighboring village of Dunai, the commander of the partisan detachment, Fedor Vasilievich, by his name in the year, were named after the main city streets.

In years, in the territory of the village of Promoslovka, by order of the People’s Commissar of Defense, a rifle regiment was formed, by the forces of which 3 first two -story brick houses, barracks, was defeated, the stadium preserved to date. In the year, the regiment was reorganized into a separate Marine Corps battalion, which showed unprecedented heroism in battles with Japanese samurai in August.

For heroism, manifested in battles with Japanese militarists, the high rank of Hero of the Soviet Union, Major Barabolko, his deputy captain Kochetkov, commander of the company, Senior Lieutenant Yarotsky, were awarded to the Hero of the Soviet Union. And posthumously - sanitary designer Maria Tsukanova. This courageous woman carried over fifty wounded from the battlefield, and, having been captured, was brutally tortured by the Japanese.

In the same battle, the hero of the Soviet Union became Sergeant Biryul, who replaced the wounded company commander. All of them walked on the ground, they drank water from the Kagatun River and, possibly, loved to watch how the Big Joseph Sun was hiding in the evenings in the evenings. The salute of victory died down, and the life of the crafts entered in a peaceful direction.

In the fifties, military builders came. It was by their hands that houses were built on Podgornaya Street, Chaika shops and furniture, secondary school and other buildings along the streets of Morskoy now - Postnikova and Club. The decisive role in the fate of the fishing was played by a visit to the local places Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev in the year, who assured that there would be a real city with the prospect of the development of the naval forces.

The words of Nikita Sergeyevich did not disperse with the deed, and literally after 5 years, in the year the village of Promoslovka gained a new status and name, becoming the village of Pacific. Then the pre-war buildings prevailed here and on the left side of the Kagatun River, where the city is now spread, there was a naked platform overgrown with forest. Sima and Keta were found in the river, So it was.

Then I served in the communications battalion, and right before my eyes, several powerful military-building organizations appeared, work boiled along with the Pacific Fleet and the village developed. Just then he came to the Pacific young officer, and now the mayor of the city Evgeny Grigoryevich Khudenki. Objectively, this was explainable, because every year large ships with large crews came to the fleet - a lot of housing was required, at all costs.In the new economic conditions, the city became a hostage of political events in the Pacific became the city of Fokino with the open name of the Shkotovo actually, by this time all the signs of the city were there: several kindergartens and schools, the house of officers and a cinema, a hospital and a military clinic, several post offices and a branch of Sberbank, a wide network of trade, and the Council of People's Deputies.

Tikhocene grew up and gained strength with the Pacific Fleet. During the years of perestroika, the processes taking place in the country made their adjustments to the existence of the Far Eastern outpost of Russia. With the receipt of a new status, which ensured direct financing of the territory of BU from the federal budget, the city gained hope for stabilizing life support and further development.

Over the past few years, the housing and communal sphere has been completely reconstructed here, heat, hot and cold water are uninterruptedly supplied to the houses, electricity is practically not turned off. In the year Fr. Putyatina first received industrial power supply - an expensive project for laying an electric cable along the bottom of the sea was carried out.

Employees of the budget sphere and municipal enterprises receive a salary in a timely manner, pensions and children's benefits are uninterrupted. Much attention is paid to the development of health and education. The Central City Hospital has licenses for 43 types of medical activities, achieving the "Healthy City" category. At the level of the municipality, the target program "Children of Fokino", anti -cancer and anti -TB programs are implemented.

A surgical department was built, equipped with the latest medical equipment. In recent years, two schools have been built, and there are 9 of them on the territory of the but. Branches of higher and secondary special educational institutions work on the basis of schools, and one school has been assigned the status of a gymnasium. There are 4 children's preschool educational institutions in the city, a social rehabilitation center for children from low-income and dysfunctional families and orphans, the house of children and youth, sports complex.

Nine municipal cultural institutions also work here, including four libraries, two music schools, three clubs. The Orthodox Church of Andrei the First -Called was built. The city has its own media - the local television studio and the weekly Pacific newspaper.