Photo biography of Dostoevsky

The exciting biography of Fedor Dostoevsky: he escaped the death penalty, became a player and bogged down in sick relationships the portrait of Dostoevsky, artist Vasily Perov - then the author of famous novels was 51 years old. Photo: Wikipedia life of the writer Fedor Dostoevsky, complex, filled with losses, throwing, in itself - like a novel. It is no coincidence that she attracts filmmakers so much.

The first feature film about the writer “The Dead House” was shot by Vasily Fedorov in the year, Nikolai Khmelev played the main role. Modern fans of the author of “Crime and Punishment” are more familiar with the version of Vladimir Khotinenko - the series “Dostoevsky” of the year with Evgeny Mironov in the title role. So, the main thing from the biography of Fedor Dostoevsky.

The great Russian writer Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky is also called the best psychologist and psychoanalyst of his own, comparing with the Austrian contemporary Sigmund Freud. Choose the book by the parents of Fedor Dostoevsky: the son of a priest Fedor Dostoevsky was born on October 30 in a family of Vygochintsy in Moscow. His father Mikhail Andreevich, a descendant of the Uniata Priest, was the headquarters of the Mariinsky hospital for the poor, mother Maria Fedorovna-the daughter of the merchant of the third guild.

Dostoevsky’s parents - Mikhail Andreevich and Maria Fedorovna in the family there was a patriarchal way, the children of Mikhail Andreevich and Maria Fedorovna Dostoevsky were 7 children brought up in obedience and piety. On Sundays and church holidays, parents took their children to serve in a hospital temple, in the summer they went to the pilgrimage to the Trinity-Sergius Lavra in the summer.

At the same time, it was a friendly, welcoming and hospitable family, not at all alien to social life. It is no accident that the great writer recalled his childhood as the best time in life. The fairy tales of the peoples of the world read the little Dostoevsky at night, in family evenings - the works of Karamzin, Derzhavin, Pushkin. At Easter, with the whole family, they went to look at the booths with "soldiers, clowns, strong men, parsley and comedians." In the summer, they went for a walk to Maryin Roshchi.

Residents of Dostoevsky were eager for relatives, colleagues of Mikhail Andreevich, family friends. Dostoevsky at the age of 26, the drawing of K. Trutovsky, although the parents of the future writer were not wealthy people, but children were given good education. Fedor and his elder brother Mikhail graduated from one of the best private Moscow boarding houses and dreamed of becoming writers.

Rouses in Telegram! In our Telegram, tickets for tickets for the most interesting events in Moscow are constantly taking place - concerts, performances, festivals, show and much more. Subscribe and get free invitations! The first novels of Dostoevsky to take part: the reaction of critics at the insistence of his father Fedor after the end of the boarding house entered the engineering school in St.

Petersburg, but was burdened, engaged in literary translations. He began to work on his own dramas and the novel “Poor People”, who finished in the year, having already served a year by field suborceine engineers, and retired with the rank of lieutenant. Dostoevsky Fedor Mikhailovich. Photo: Globallookpress his first novel was favorably met by famous writers, Dostoevsky cordially accepted Belinsky in a circle.

However, the next work of the young writer “Double” disappointed the great literary critic and his colleagues. Fedor Mikhailovich broke off relations with members of the circle. But Glory was already walking ahead of the young writer, thanks to her he easily came down to new acquaintances, no less outstanding writers: critic and poet of the Maykov brothers, writers Goncharov and Grigorovich, poet Pleshcheyev and others.

Among them, Dostoevsky gained genuine friends who helped him survive the mental trauma after a flurry of criticism for the novel “Double” and the deepest disappointment in Belinsky and his like -minded people. Dostoevsky under the arrest at the guardhouse, the building of which was located on Sennaya Square as Dostoevsky escaped the death penalty and in the year he was carried away by the views of the Russian thinker and public figure, socialist Mikhail Petrashevsky.

Participation in his circle almost cost Dostoevsky life. In April, the writer, along with other Petrashevites, was arrested for “free -thinking” and imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress. The novels of Alexander Green “Scarlet Sails” are years: why did the prototype Assol receive 10 years of camps and died in the poverty of the novels of the scarlet sails of Alexander Green in the year.

Find out the story of creating a great work about love and the sad fate of the Prototype Assol, the writer's wife - Nina Green, to find out the details after eight months Dostoevsky was sentenced to death. The writer was exiled to Siberia. He will later reflect his memories of the five years of prison in the story “Notes from the Dead House”. Novgorod region old Russa. Dostoevsky House-Museum.

Photo: Mikhail Frolov after the conclusion of Dostoevsky served as ordinary in the 7th Siberian linear battalion in Semipalatinsk, a year later he was promoted to non-commissioned officers, and a year later, in M-pardoned by decree of Emperor Alexander II.Although under the unspoken supervision of the police was up to a year. Novgorod region. Old Russa. Interior, furniture in the house-museum of Dostoevsky.

Feelings broke out between them, but the young woman was not ready to leave the family, keeping fidelity to her husband, albeit dropped and miserable. Maria Dmitrievna Dostoevskaya Fedor Mikhailovich and Maria Dmitrievna got married in M, two years after her husband died, they lived together for seven years, but their marriage will not be happy. In the same year, in the journal “Domestic Notes” the first work of Dostoevsky was published after the conclusion and disgrace - the story “Little Hero”.

In the war, she worked as a nurse: why did not Agatha Christie want to print, and where the writer disappeared after treason the phenomenon of the popularity of Agatha Christie’s books could not be unraveled. Her novels to this day come out of multimillion -dollar circulations, the directors are happy to shoot TV shows and “big meters” based on the books of the famous detective woman.

But at first the manuscript of Agatha Christie did not accept in any publishing house. Recall, the life path of a famous writer. Find out the details of the year the writer with his wife and her son from his first marriage returned to Petersburg. Some of the others begin to leave the pen of his pen, each of which becomes an event in literary Russia: “Dyadyushkin’s dream”, “The village of Steppanchikovo and its inhabitants”, “Notes from the Dead House”, “Milised and Offended”, “Failure Interior” ...

Dostoevsky and brother Mikhail begin to publish their own journals “Time” and “Epoch”. Apollinaria Suslova: The painful relations of Apollinaria Suslov in E Fedor Mikhailovich often go abroad: to Germany, France, England, Switzerland, Italy and Austria, where treatment undergoes epilepsy, which was still discovered during the study in the boarding house. And ...

is fond of roulette in a casino, losing fabulous amounts, constantly in need of money. Then he gets acquainted with the “infernal” emancipated girl Apollinaria Suslova, from which they will be connected by complex, painful relations. Dostoevsky will tell about this period of his life in the novel “Player”. Only in the year, after a major loss, the writer will forever tie with gambling.

After the death of two close people, Dostoevsky’s consciousness rethinking the worldview occurred, which later reflected in his best novels called “great Pentateuch” - “Crime and Punishment”, “Idiot”, “Demons”, “Teen” and “Brothers Karamazov”. The best books of Charlotte Bronte about strong women “Literature cannot be a female destiny, and it should not. The more the woman is busy with her proper duties, the less she will have free time for her, even despite her education and proper rest, ”answered the English romantic Robert South's poet for a letter to young Charlotte Bronte, who risked sending her poems to him.

And she wrote to the world bestseller. Fedor Mikhailovich married the second time to find out the details of the year - on his stenographer Anna Snitkina, who became his faithful assistant and associate and gave birth to four children. Thanks to Anna Grigoryevna, the writer managed to get rid of addiction to roulette, she took over the leadership of the family, took care of life.

The couple lived in love and harmony for 14 years. Photo: Evgenia Gusev in the winter of the year, the writer's health worsened very much - the old pulmonary emphysema made herself felt about herself. The treatment did not bring results, and on January 28, the writer died at the age of 59. Thousands of Petersburgers gathered to honor Dostoevsky’s memory - connoisseurs of his work.

Already in the first hours after his death, people began to come to the apartment, where the coffin with the writer’s body stood - to say goodbye. The famous Russian artist Ivan Kramskoy wrote the posthumous portrait of the writer “F. Dostoevsky on the deathbed. " The posthumous portrait of I. Kramsky "F. Dostoevsky on the deathbed "The funeral of the great writer and philosopher took place on February 1.

Among those who came to take him on the last journey, were famous writers, journalists, public figures, and explosive students.

The funeral procession stretched over a distance of more than one kilometer. The coffin was carried in his arms. The hidden meanings of the novel “The Master and Margarita” by Bulgakov: why the writer’s widow considered Roman to be prophetic, where Woland came from and where did Dante on May 15 of the year celebrate the fly from the birth of Mikhail Afanasevich Bulgakov.

As an epitaph on his tombstone, the words from the Gospel of John were carved - it was at one time that the writer chose the epigraph to the novel “The Brothers Karamazov”: “Amen, Amen verb you: if grain, wheat, will not die on the earth, it will be one of the fruit, many fruit.” The writer brought up the son of Maria Dmitrievna from her first husband - Pavel Isaev. He did not leave the stepson with his care and after the death of his mother, highlighting a decent content to the young man.

The second wife Anna Snitkina gave birth to Fedor Mikhailovich four children. Their firstborn - the girl Sofia died without living even a year. Portrait of Dostoevsky, his wife and children.In the year I emigrated from Russia. She died in the year in Italy from leukemia. Lyubov Mikhailovna has never been married, she had no children. Named after Father Fedor Dostoevsky Jr.

Although he wrote not bad poems. Fedor Fedorovich had three children, but two died at an early age. The only successor of the Dostoevsky clan was the youngest son Andrei. Fedor Fedorovich died in Moscow in the year. The youngest son of Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky Alexei Rod. The descendants of the writer through the grandson of Andrei still live in St.

Petersburg. The great -great -grandson, who still goes to kindergarten, is the name of Fedor Dostoevsky. Photo: Timur Khanov Creative heritage of the writer Dostoevsky dissected in his works a complex, contradictory human nature, revealing its innermost secrets, sometimes dark and terrible, its throwing in search of truth and God, the nature of its sin in the very Christian sense of the word.

Yes, the writer was deeply believers. And through the prism of the Gospel, he examined man - the image of God, whom the Creator created with good, pure and beautiful, but after the fall is deeply distorted.