Biography of Mluzsky

St. Petersburg 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya St. In the creative piggy bank of the master about two hundred roles of various genres: from spies, bandits and White Guards to priests, academics and drunkards. In the photo: Mikhail Andreyevich, Gluza Childhood and Youth years, Mikhail was born in Kyiv in Shulyavka, at that time the poorest and most dysfunctional area of ​​the Ukrainian capital.

Before that, his family lived in St. Petersburg, but after the revolution she was forced to change his place of residence because of his father’s political views: Andrei Mikhailovich Gmyrev, a poet and journalist, was a convinced Socialist-Revolutionary and did not accept either the February revolution, or the October October. Mikhail Gluzsky was born in Kyiv in Shulyavka in St. Petersburg to stay dangerous, so he and his wife Efrosinya Kondratyevna Gluz and eldest daughter Lyudmila moved to Kyiv, where many of his associates gathered at that time.

In the area of ​​the Karavaevsky dachas, he acquired a small house, broke a fruit garden around it, and a small Misha was born in the fall of the year.

In the year, the head of the family died of typhoid, and Efrosinya Kondratievna with two children in her arms moved to Moscow. There she got a job, got a room in a communal apartment and got married again. But they failed to find a common language with the guy, he did not obey, mischievous, so he was determined in a boarding school, located twenty kilometers from the capital of Azerbaijan.

Ten -year -old Misha ran away safely from there and independently reached the commodity train back to Baku. Relatives had no choice but to send him back to Moscow. In childhood, Mikhail Gluzsky at that time had already divorced her second husband and worked as a seller in the children's department of Tsuma. It was risky to leave Misha alone, so after school he came to work and was sitting under the counter until evening.

Then the boy had courtyard friends, as he wandered through the streets, beat the lanterns and raised himself to the passers-by. Finally not to slide along the inclined path to the guy was helped by the drama circle at the Mostorg, in which he signed up from simple curiosity. Then he got a job as an electrician at TsUM, and in the evenings he attended classes at the school of working youth.

The theater still occupied an important place in his life, besides, in his youth, Gluzsky was a pijon, dressed brightly and loved to attract attention to extraordinary behavior. Outstanding Moscow Artists I. Sudakov, V. Stanitsyn, N. Batalov, N. Khmelev staged performances; In the year, the team received the status of a professional theater, and in the year he was named after the Lenin Komsomol.

Trum became for Mikhail the first professional step in his creative career - having taken up stage experience, the guy decided to enter the theater school. But all his attempts were unsuccessful, and only a happy incident helped Gluzsky realize his dream. Mikhail Gluzsky in his youth in the year at Mosfilm opened an acting school, the reception was already graduated, but two places were unexpectedly freed, one of which went to our hero.

The school was organized on the basis of VGIK, such outstanding figures of Soviet cinema like N. Plotnikov, V. Batalov, Yu. Rayzman, M. Romm, B. Barnet and many others. Already in the second year, Gluzsky began to be invited to the shooting in the masses and enrolled in the state of Mosfilm, and in the year he played his first small role in Grigory Roshal’s historical drama “Oppenheim Family”.

It was followed by an episode in the comedy tape “Girl with Character” and a small role in the historical tape “Minin and Pozharsky” was held at the Central Theater of the Soviet Army, during the war he performed at the front line as part of front -line creative brigades. He did not have a chance to participate in hostilities, but the actor fell under the shelling and bombing repeatedly and felt all the hardships and deprivations of military in a fever on his own experience.

The theater career in Gluzsky was invited to the troupe of the theater studio of the film actor, to whom he gave forty years of his life. In parallel, he participated in the productions of “Contemporary” and the Ermolova Theater, and in was the actor of a drama theater organized for a group of Soviet troops in Germany. In the year, the founder and arts of the theater “School of the Modern Play”, Joseph Reichelgauz, invited Gluzsky to the main role in the play “The old man from the old woman left”.

The theater’s prima Maria Mironova insisted on his candidacy, who personally looked for a partner for this production. The performance was a real event in the life of theatrical Moscow, tickets for it were scattered like hot pies. Mikhail Gluzsky and Maria Mironova “left the old man from the old woman” Mikhail Andreevich also participated in the productions of Antigon in New York and Chaika, despite the advanced age, traveled a lot with the theater and became closely friends with the stage by Vladimir Steklov and Evgeny Dvorzhetsky.

But still, Gluzsky is better known to the general public with his roles in the cinema, which in his filmography totals about two hundred. Revealing the secrets of the stars.Mikhail Gluz career in the cinema, educational activities so happened that at the beginning of the film, the role of the actor, playing the role of negative characters - spies, White Guards and crooks, was assigned to Gluzsky.

This happened thanks to the release of the adventure painting “The Secret of the Two Oceans”, in which Mikhail Andreevich masterly reincarnated into a cunning and insidious enemy spy hiding under the mask of an ordinary musician. Mikhail Gluzsky in the film “The Secret of the Two Oceans” by the next vivid work was the role of Esaul Kalmykov in the three -part film adaptation of the Sholokhovsky “Pacific Don”, which brought the actor all -Union fame.

The actor masterfully managed to convey to the audience the whole tragedy of the fate of his character, who managed to completely remain faithful to the military oath and did not shame the honor of the Russian officer. Mikhail Gluzsky in the film “Quiet Don” by Gluzsky until the end of his days was grateful to Gerasimov for this role and always starred with pleasure in his films, even in very small episodes.

What is the secondary, but such a powerful role of Abbot Pirar in the historical drama “Red and Black”, where the acting talent of Mikhail Andreyevich played with completely new faces. Mikhail Gluzsky in the film “Red and Black” also deserves attention to the comedic gift of the actor - the charismatic administrator of the hotel from the cult comedy “Caucasian captive”, who teaches Shurik to pronounce local traditional toasts, is a vivid example.

Mikhail Gluzsky in the comedy “Caucasian captive”, well, the best film work of Gluzsky is rightfully considered the role of the elderly academician Sretensky in the touching psychological drama of Ilya Averbach “Monologue” this picture is a deep philosophical reflection on the meaning of life, the confession of an elderly person who was completely alien and unnecessary of his daughter Margarita Terekhov and an unnecessary daughter Marina Neelova.

Mikhail Gluzsky in the film “Monologue” The outstanding roles of Mikhail Andreevich can be listed for a long time - he never refused to work, even in difficult for the whole country E when the domestic film industry was in complete decline. Few people know that Gluzsky is a master of an artistic word, a magnificent reader and a recess. For many years he worked on radio and television, duplicated foreign films, voiced cartoon and even starred in Jerus.

For an invaluable contribution to domestic culture, Mikhail Andreevich was awarded the title of People's Artist of the USSR and awarded high government awards. Once, at one of the student evenings in GITIS, Summer Mikhail saw a young student Katya Peregudova, who made a strong impression on him. He began to look for a meeting with her and at the first opportunity asked for a visit to common friends, learning that the girl would be there too.

Mikhail Gluzsky - the outstanding Soviet actor Katya did not come alone, but with her husband, but this did not stop the lover of Gluzsky. He suggested Peregudova to go to the store, and they walked around the evening Moscow for several hours, forgetting everything in the world. The very next day, Mikhail was supposed to leave for Germany, where work was waiting for him in the theater of the group of Soviet troops.

Mikhail Gluzsky and his wife Ekaterina Peregudova, the long -awaited business trip became a real torture for the artist - he threw his beloved letters with admission to love and eventually persuaded her to leave her husband. A year later, interrupting the contract, Gluzsky returned to Moscow and made a proposal. Peregudova left her husband, but he had not agreed to divorce for a long time, and only the birth of his son Andrei put the final point in relations with his ex -spouse.

A few years later, the spouses had a daughter Masha. At that time, Mikhail Andreevich had no good roles, and sometimes, according to him, he brought home only “moral satisfaction” from work. Over time, the financial situation has straightened out, the actor exhausted the cooperative apartment and was able to provide the family with a decent standard of living. Mikhail Gluzsky with the daughter of Maria on the left and the wife of Catherine on the right, the couple lived in the soul for almost fifty years, raised four grandchildren.

At the funeral of Gluzsky, Ekaterina Pavlova promised the children that she would stay with them for another two years and leave after her beloved Misha. And so it happened - in the year Peregudova died, but in the eldest son Andrei was gone. The last years of life and death in a year in a car accident, Evgeny Dvorzhetsky, a close friend of Gluzsky and his colleague in the stage, died.

This tragedy seriously crushed the health of the already middle -aged artist, he began problems with his heart and blood vessels, the old injury to the legs received back in his youth made himself felt. Nevertheless, Mikhail Andreevich continued to act in films and go on the stage of the theater, and played his last performance a month before the death. To remember Mikhail Gluza director Joseph Reichelgauz, he tried to find the Gluz replacement in the play “The Seagull”, but the actor insisted that he himself would go on stage.

A week before, he went to the hospital with high temperature, but still found the strength in himself to go on stage on May 13.The audience did not even notice that Gluzsky was seriously ill - in the final he went out with all the other artists, and after a few hours he was in intensive care. That same night, Mikhail Andreevich was amputated, then his lungs refused and he could no longer get out.

The grave of Mikhail Gluzsky Gluzsky died of a heart attack on June 15, was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery next to his beloved wife Ekaterina Peregudova and son Andrei. The best films.