Biography Timofei Alekseev

Timofei Alekseev, Mikhail Miklashevsky,-in the place of Yakov Samoilovich, who was deposited on Kolomak, was the same time a colonel of Timofei Alekseev, which was still a modest exile of the city chieftain at the same time, was set up by the colonel. There is no doubt that this time the Colonel Pernach received with the direct participation of Mazepa himself - probably in gratitude for the assistance provided in intrigue against Samoilovich; In addition, Mazepa could have in mind the close property of Alekseev with the Starodubsky richness Spiridon Shirai.

On Kolomak at that time was the Starodubsky rational Isak Dereyanka, who, apparently, had more rights to a colonel than the city chieftain; But the latter, therefore, was more deftly wooden, who, being a man of a "simple breed", could not particularly claim a colonel of the detachment. Alekseev left one son who began to be called Tymoshenk; Father's estates passed to him: Tarasovka and Merinovka, except for different mills and small "soils".

Without occupying any URIA, Ivan Tymoshenko carried the ordinary service of the military comrade. In this rank, he was captured by the Swedes captured in the city on this son, the Alekseev clan in the masculine generation and stopped. After Tymoshenka, only the daughters remained, of which one was married to a bunch. Peter Gorlenk son Gener. The widow of Tymoshenka, Efimya Spiridonovna, was tonsured in the nun in the Pechenitsky monastery, the successor of Alekseev was Mikhail Miklashevsky, whose origin is unknown.

Judging by his surname and handwriting 93, Mikravsky was a native of the right bank of the Dnieper. For the first time, he is found among the “nobles” of the hetman of the multiple -sinful, based in Baturin, it seems, the first to lead special officials near him, called the “nobles” who were obliged to be at the hetman as his retinue, while fulfilling all the personal instructions of their cartridge.

The Polish Magnata of the Hetman "noblemen" was replenished with a model of these factories of the Dvil’s customs, mainly by the Radoprian immigrants who were preferred by the natives of the left bank for their outer gloss: they knew how to speak and write in Polish and knew the Dviapov customs of the Health District, who wanted to imitate the hetmans in the structure of their householders.

The spiritual testament of Timoshenka in Chernig. XVII century. IX, this name is almost identical with the Polish - "Dworzanin". Starozytnosci Polskie, Morachevsky, I, under the word DWORZANIN. Miklashevsky enjoyed the special confidence of the multiple -sinned one, who has Hener. Miklashevsky married the daughter of Glukhovsky centurion Danil Ruban, and he received a water mill in the dowry in the village.

Zazirki, Glukhovskaya hundreds, and the hetman added to this the very village of Zazirki: “Imported in the eyelid of his p. Danilo Semenovich Ruban, Sotnik Glukhovsky, village of Mikhail Mikravsky, who accepted the affection, Mlyn in the village of Zazyka Vorglle, standing, with his lobes and boots. The voluntary in the MOC, in the Holder and the Calm Nadal, Tiy and We are not Contraudichei Pan Ruban to the will, Ile and the Owach Respectychi on the village of Mikravsky Shchoti and the faithfulness of the Nashu Podnye, which the good also expect, the visoblinated Mlin from the village of Ruban and the village of Miklashevsky, we will be a fame which is the one and the very village under the deaf named behind the Ground at the beginning of the city Multigrich sent Mikravsky together with Gribovich to Moscow, to find out - how to look at him and whether they think to change how rumors went about that.

Returning in March from Moscow, Gribovich and Mikravsky met their cartridge in Sevsk, where they brought him constrained by Mokrievich with Roslavts. Under Samoilovich, Miklashevsky at the first time hesitated and, not seeing his previous attention from the hetman, settled in Glukhov and began to buy “soil” next door to the village of Zazirki lived here Miklashevsky for about ten years, until he finally achieved the urgent: the merchant of M.

Miklashevsky was finally seen by Samoilovich, in which he remained the general Yesaul before his deposition. Miclayshevsky retained his mind under Mazepa. The new hetman, wanting to attract a more influential foreman and knowing that the best tool for this was to endow it with insanity, did not skimp the distribution of the latter. Thus, Miklashevsky was also given: in Mazepa, he gave him with.

Poker, and in the next - with. Khlokitin, both in Glukhovskaya hundred, near the village. Finally, in the city of Mazepa, he set Mikravsky by the Staroduba colonel. Mikravsky personally did not enjoy Mazepa, who valued only those who had either an influential relative or old fame among his foreman.

Miklashevsky was a new man, but at that time he had already managed to acquire influential characteristics in the person of the Chernigov Colonel Jacob Lizogub and General Esaul Andrei Gamalei; The grandson of the first and the son of the latter were son -in -law of Mikravsky.It is very likely that in the representation of these matchmakers, which both used Mazepa, Mikravsky and received one of the best Colonel's URIDS.

The riches were mainly land, and most of them received most of Mikravsky according to the station wagons; But a lot was assigned to them by virtue of one colonel power; Many dashing plants "Bud" were instituted by a colonel on the then dense forests of Starodubshchina, he took a lot of them from them, and then he sat down near the Bud of the Sloboda and increased the number of his insances with them.

Miklashevsky and near water mills, which he bought and arranged on rivers, who were then protected by the forests are fast and much -watering, planted the same settlements. Miklashevsky received the first mastications in the Starodubsky regiment already in the year: on the Universal on May 21, Mazepa gave him with. Stone lakes, in the Novgorod Set, but the village of Nizhny, near Old Duma, approved behind him the four mills acquired by the colonel himself on the tits, dew and wobble, "observing" by him and the military unit of the rosmer hits, on it, the hetman, and the factors.

" In two years, in the city of the latter, he was even under exceptional conditions: “He informed him, hetman, Miklashevsky,” says the station wagon, “that his house in house demands and in always for the acceptance of people, could not be pleased; and for that he asked himself such a hetman's charity, so that he would give him a dumping in the county of Kormansky; The hetman, leaning on his petition, then the village of Ponorovka was from his possession, to remember his brownies, he, Mikhail, gave him himself, Miklashevsky also enriched his son -in -law, whom he generously endowed his own power.

Back in April, Mazepa complained to the king at the Starodubsky Colonel that he was conducting some kind of secret correspondence with the Poles; And the next year, Mazepa, trying to show the king that he was surrounded by people of dubious “fidelity”, pointed back to Mikravsky, in the correspondence of which with the Lithuanian Pan Cotecel, it was like clear instructions for treason.

Miklashevsky was even judged in Baturin, but only the fact of correspondence with a Cotecele was proved - and for the fact that the correspondence was carried out without the knowledge of the hetman, Mikravsky was set aside from the Union there is no doubt that the suspicion cocked by Mazepa at the last was invented; But that was the situation of Mikravsky, both family and economic, so that he could think about some "infidelity"; He conducted a correspondence with Cotecel, as with his other Lithuanian neighbors, of course, about his trade affairs: about the Potash, about the hemp, but he was not about the accession of Little Russia to Poland.

It is most likely that Mazepa averted the king's eyes and for this sacrificed Mikravsky, and, perhaps, the latter was needed by the hetman for someone from close people. Together with the deprivation of the URIDA, Mikravsky threatened the deprivation of the masters, which the hetman could take as free as he gave. It was necessary to beg from Mazepa a new station wagon who would “cover” as the fuelingness received from the hetman, so especially those that were assigned to Miklashevsky without station wagons.

The former Starodubsky colonel knew how to approach Mazepa: the hetman at that time stood with an army near Lyubar on Volyn; Miklashevsky took him there as a gift “tent” of a hundred thalers and received in August of the same year from Mazepa station wagon, according to which all of the insanity he acquired in the Old District was left behind Mikravsky: “Meyuchi of the Getmanskaya and Military for the significant and faithful servants in the Zaporizhzhya army for us, the hetman and our anti -war and our anti -war.

The high military Zostayuchi of the Urinniy URIDS, the village of Mikhail Miklashevsky, the significant troops of the Zaporizhzhya comrades, who was settled from us in a lifesaless man, covered and confirmed and monarchy letters confirmed in the regiment of Starodubovsky, namely: p. Lower, s. DEMYANIK, s. Ponovka, s. Kartushin, Slob. Privalovka, s. Kamenka, Yaki, the station wagons through the trafting there, in some case, were frightened by the Zostali, which he again asked us, the village of Mikravsky, about the long-standing villages of Nashogo Uveersal, also for the purchase and his koshta, the soil soils, and all theruns of ours were covered with our own; Tedi, the hetman, who took his affection, the village of Mikravsky, the listed petition, the Velismo Veles, to give him ours, the Starodubsky regiment was returned to him, probably because the hetman himself recognized the causelessness of the resignation of a man whose thirty -five -year -old service the army spoke for itself.

But the legend says that since that time Mikravsky became objectionable to Mazepa and the latter was glad to get rid of him. It is very likely that the return of Mikravsky of the Colonel, made under pressure from public opinion, was the reason for this disobedience, the same legend says that in order to get rid of Mikravsky, Mazepa sent him on the campaign of G. Such a small detachment was supposed to attract the Swedes to himself whether Mazepa was hoping like that, but it happened this way: the Swedes attacked a detachment, which, defending himself, lost half of the killed and captured; Among the killed were Mazhevsky Mazepa and Mazepintsy, Mikhail Mikravsky in Nesvizh, at the consistency, at an hour of the Norma, the Swedes attacked the pupils, scored, which the Swedes in front of Tim at the Lyadsky mint in Klyashtor hung out for three days; Also, Andrei Gamaleyu, who was convicted of him and others, the Swedes killed many Cossacks, and others were full of others.

"Mikravsky was married twice; for the second time, he married the widow of Yakov Samoilovich, Anna Schweikovskaya from Siberia, he had two sons and four daughters, and from Schweikovskaya - one son Ivan. that as soon as the news of the colonel’s death came, the widow of Getmanich Semen Samoilovich immediately arrived in Starodub; she bought a Lubyanka honey in the bazaar, in which Schweikovskaya then put the tin “flask” filled with money; Schweikovskaya, and was set "in the great screening, in Kamyanitsa." From this it is clear in what relations was Schweikovskaya with her stepsons.

At the same time, the colonel brought Mazep "to bow" - "credit of the Srebny", in a thousand thalers. The hetman promised his family his mercy, and he gave the widow a station wagon on p. Rukhov, "respect for the widow of Mikravsky, Anna Shvaikovskovna, to whom the father was Zdavny to all of Malaya Russia, he had a hemity." The village of Rukhov was already in the actual possession of Miklashevsky, who, taking advantage of the authorities, took this village from the Starodubsky town hall; There was only only a hetman station wagon; Now the clever widow, bringing an expensive gift, managed to beg this station wagon, but not to the family, but to herself personally.

The heirs shared the remaining money and various "Kleinodes" without difficulty. But it was not so easy to share "May", especially since one of the heirs was a minor and a section, according to the Lithuanian Statute, could only be temporary. Maksimova, Siberia and hard labor. III, Miklashevsky's reinforcements made the rich; Of the contemporary colonels, no one has yet made such people.

In Starodubshchina, Mikravsky left six villages: Nizhny, Kamenka Stone Lakes, Ponovka, Demyanka, Kartushin and Rukhov; Of these, three villages - Demyanka, Kartushin and Rukhov - were taken away from the Starodubsky town hall; Nizhny, Kamenka and Ponovka - belonged to the "Units"; Nevertheless, these villages were given to Mikravsky and assigned to him by the station wagons. Miklashevsky added to these villages still with.

Girl's Divovka, in the Pochepskaya hundred, already by his own power. From these estates with.