Giovanni Pergolets biography

Pergolets is a representative of the Neapolitan opera school and one of the earliest and most important composers of the opera-buff of the comic opera. Giovanni Pergolezi was born in Yesi, where he studied music under the leadership of Francesco Santini. In the year, he moved to Naples, where he comprehended the foundations of the composition under the leadership of Gaetano Greco and Francesco Durante.

Read more than Giovanni Battista Pergolezi on January 4, Yezi - March 16, Poczuoli - Italian composer, violinist and organist. In the Naples, Pergolets remained until the end of his days. From the very first steps in the composer field, pergolets established himself as a bright writer, not alien to experiments and innovations. His most successful opera is the “Minus” written in the year, which quickly gained popularity on opera stage.

When in the year it was represented in Paris, she caused fierce disputes between supporters of the traditional French opera among whom were such luminaries of the genre as Lully and Ramo and fans of the new Italian comic opera. Disputes between conservatives and “progressists” raged for a couple of years until the opera was left the stage, during which the Paris Musical Society was split in two.

Along with secular, Pergolets actively composed spiritual music. The most famous work of the composer is his Fa-Minor Cantata Stabat Mater, written shortly before his death. Stabat Mater “stood the mother of mourning” to the verses of the Italian Franciscan monk Jacopone, and Todi tells of the suffering of the Virgin Mary during the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. This Catholic anthem for a small chamber composition of soprano, alt, string quartet and organ - one of the most inspired works of the composer.

Stabat Mater Pergolets was written as a “understudy” of a similar work of Alessandro Scarlatti, performed in Napolitan temples, every passionate Friday. However, soon this work overshadowed its predecessor, becoming the most commonly published in the 18th century by the work. Pergolets created a number of large instrumental work, including violin sonata and violin concert.

At the same time, a number of works attributed to the composer after his death turned out to be a fake. So, for a long time, the brainchild of Pergolezi “Concerti Armonici” was in fact composed by the German composer Vigelm Van Wassenar. Pergolets died of tuberculosis at the age of 26 from the clan.