Platonov Biography Death

Latest news biography Andrei Platonovich Platonov - Soviet prose writer, poet, publicist, playwright. Most of the author’s best works were published after his death. Andrei Platonovich was born in August in the Yamsk Sloboda Voronezh. The boy was a first -born in the family of a railway artisan. The father of the future writer, Plato Firsovich Kliment, was a engine driver and a locksmith, he was twice awarded the title of Hero of Labor.

Mother Maria Vasilievna Lobochikhina was the daughter of an hourly master. After marriage, the woman was engaged in household. Andrei Platonov in childhood, the Klimentov family was large. In her life, Maria Vasilievna gave birth to eleven children. Plato Firsovich spent almost all his time in the workshops. Older children from a young age helped their father earn money to feed the family.

At the age of seven, Andrei was enrolled in a parish school. In the year, the boy entered the city four -class school. From the age of 13, the future writer began to work for hire. The young man tried different professions, until eighteen years old he managed to work in many workshops of Voronezh. Creativity Andrei Kliment entered the railway technical school in the year.

Civil war prevented the young man. A new period of life has come for Andrei. He went through the civil war in the ranks of the Red Army. The October Revolution has become for a young man the impetus for creativity. In the early twenties, Clement changed his last name and began to cooperate with the editorial offices of various magazines and newspapers of Voronezh. He tried himself as a poet, publicist, critic, observer.

In the year, the first book of Andrei Platonov called “Electrification” was published from the press. His stories of an earlier time are aggressive. The change of tone in the writer's work occurred in the year after a meeting with his future wife. Andrei Platonov in his youth in the year of birth of his first -born Platonov released a collection of poems “Blue Depth”.

In the year, the writer graduated from the manuscript of the story "Epiphanes". The move to Moscow and some fraction of fame inspired the author. The next year was very fruitful for Platonov. The novels “The Closed Man”, “City of Grades”, “Ethere Trakt”, as well as the stories “Sand-based teacher”, “How the Ilyich’s lamp”, “Yamskaya Sloboda” came from under the pen of the writer.

Platonov created his main works at the turn of the thirties of the last century. In the year, he finished work on the novel "Chevengur", and in the year - on the social parable "foundation pit". During the life of the writer, these works were not published. His relationship with power and censorship was very stretched. The writer repeatedly fell into disgrace. The story "For the future", published in the year, caused Stalin’s strong discontent.

The politician demanded to deprive the writer of the opportunity to print. Platonov went with his colleagues on a trip to Central Asia. Inspiration came to the writer after visiting Turkmenistan, and he wrote the story “Takyr”, which caused a new wave of disapproval and criticism. When Stalin read some of Platonov’s works, he left marks in the form of swear words characterizing the author in the fields.

Writer Andrei Platonov, despite the discontent of the authorities, the writer was able to publish several of his stories in the year. After the outbreak of World War II, a place for a front -line theme appeared in his work. In the fifties, Platonov focused on the literary processing of folk tales. Personal life Andrei Platonov married at the age of 22. Maria Kashintseva became his chosen one.

The girl was the first serious hobby of the writer. 6 years after the start of family life, Platonov was written by the story “Sandy Teacher”, which he dedicated to his wife. The plot was based on facts from the biography of Maria Alexandrovna. Andrei Platonov and his wife Maria Kashintseva, the future wife of the writer in the year left for the outback to avoid relations with Platonov.

This “Escape from Love” and formed the basis of the story about the teacher. Maria lived sixty kilometers from the city. The writer visited the bride two to three times a month. Maria's pregnancy finally resolved the issue of her relationship with Platonov. The writer with his perseverance bowed the girl to marriage in the year. In the year, a son was born in the family, the boy was named Plato in honor of the writer's father.

The parents of Andrei Platonov in the same year from poisoning with poisonous mushrooms, the brother and sister of the prose writer died. He experienced strong mental torment, torn between the happiness of marital life and family grief. The writer’s mother did not find a common language with the daughter -in -law, Andrei Platonovich was in a difficult situation. He never managed to reconcile the two main women in his life.

In the year at the age of 54, the mother of the prose writer died. Seven years after her death, Platonov wrote the story “Third Son” dedicated to Maria Vasilievna. Andrei Platonov and his wife and son, the life of the grandson of Klimentov turned out to be short and tragic. Plato was sick a lot in childhood, grew up capricious and uncontrolled young men. At the age of fifteen, he went to jail.

In conclusion, Plato fell ill with tuberculosis.The young man died of consumption at the age of twenty. Shortly before his death, Plato Andreevich became a father. The writer’s personal life was reflected in Platonov’s work. His heroes suffered with him, loved with him, went crazy and died. Platonov became a grandfather, but the loss of his son broke his inner rod. The daughter of the writer Masha was born.

Platonov at that time was already sick with consumption. Photos of the last years of the writer's life gives a clear idea of ​​the state of his soul and body. Death during the Second World War Andrei Platonovich, in the rank of captain, served as a front -line correspondent of the Red Star newspaper. The writer participated in the hostilities, did not sit in the rear, waside in a soldier's life.

According to one version, the consumption of Platonov was infected precisely in the war. The soldier’s life helped the writer to collect material for front -line stories and essays that were printed in the journal Red Star. The only son of the writer died in the year. Platonov looked after him for a long time, but the young man could not recover after prison. According to one version, the writer was infected with tuberculosis from his son.

Andrei Platonov in the year Platonov was demobilized due to illness. In the same year, he finished work on the story “Ivanov's Family”, which appeared in a press called “Return”. A wave of criticism again covered Platonov with her head. He was accused of slandering the winning soldiers and excommunicated from the press. The last years of his life, Platonov had to engage in black literary work for the sake of earning.

The work of the writer focused around the processing of folk tales. Interest in children's literature appeared in Platonov because of his little daughter Mashenka. In the year, the writer finished work on the fairy tales “Unknown Flower” and “The Magic Ring”. Based on these works, Soviet animators created animated films in the late seventies. The monument to Andrei Platonov in Voronezh died a writer in the winter of the year in Moscow from consumption, he buried him in the Armenian cemetery.

In the year, the life path of the writer's father ended. Platonov’s wife died in the year, she survived her husband for three decades. Their daughter Maria Andreevna devoted her life to work on the publication of her father's works. She also created one of the versions of his biography. Platonov’s books began to be actively published in the eighties of the last century. The author’s works aroused a wave of interest among the new generation of readers.

In the year, Maria Andreevna died and was buried in the Armenian cemetery.