Biography of Leskov in Krazia

Nikolai Semenovich Leskov - gg. The author of the famous novels, stories and stories, such as the “enchanted wanderer”, “Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk district”, “On the knives”, “Soboryans”, “Leo” and others, the creator of the play “Wenter”. The material was prepared together with the teacher of the highest category Ilyina Galina Sergeevna. The experience of the teacher of the Russian language and literature is 36 years old.

The early years was born on February 4 on February 16 in the village of Gorokhovo, the Oryol province in the family of the investigator and the daughter of the impoverished nobleman. They had five children, Nikolai - the eldest child. The writer's childhood passed in the city of Orel. After the father left his post, the family moves from the eagle to the village of Panino.

Here the study and knowledge of Leskov people began. Education and career in the year at the age of 10 years Leskov entered the Oryol gymnasium. The future writer did not work out with the study - in 5 years he graduated from only 2 classes. In the year, Leskov, thanks to the help of his father’s friends, got a job in the Oryol Criminal Chamber of the court by a clerical employee.

At the age of sixteen, tragic events occurred, which should be mentioned even in a brief biography of Leskov - father died of cholera, and all the property of the family burned down in a fire. In the city of Leskov, with the help of an uncle-professor, he was transferred to Kyiv as an official of the state chamber, where he later received the position of chief. In Kyiv, Leskov had an interest in Ukrainian culture and great writers, painting and architecture of the old city.

Leskov left the service and went to work in a large commercial agricultural company of his uncle-Englishman, for whose affairs he traveled most of Russia in three years. After the closing of the company, he returned to Kyiv in the year. Creative life is considered the beginning of the creative path of Leskov-writer, at this time he publishes articles in various magazines.

Six months later, he moves to St. Petersburg, where he plans to engage in literary and journalistic activities. In the year, Leskov became a permanent employee of the newspaper North Bee. Working in it with a correspondent, he visited Western Ukraine, Czech Republic, Poland. The life of the Western Slavic peoples was close to him, because he delved into the study of their culture and everyday life.

In the year, Leskov returned to Russia. For a long time studying the life of the Russian people, sympathizing with his sorrows and needs, Leskov writes stories and stories on this topic: “The go -off business” G. In the novels “There is nowhere” G. Maxim Gorky said: “... After the evil novel“ On the Knives ”, Leskov’s literary work immediately becomes a bright painting or, rather, icon painting, he begins to create an iconostasis of its saints and righteous for Russia.” Since the writer had disagreements with revolutionary democrats, many magazines refused to publish him.

The only one who printed his work was Mikhail Katkov, editor of the Russian Bulletin magazine. Leskov was incredibly difficult to work with him: the editor ruled almost all the works of the writer, and some completely refused to publish. In - gg. The novel “The Burnt Rod” was not added by Leskov because of the disagreement with the publisher Katkov. Also at that time he wrote several stories: “The islanders” G.

fortunately, the “captured angel” did not affect the editorial editing of Mikhail Katkov. In the year, Leskov wrote “Left” “The Tale of the Tula Spit Left and the Steel Bloch”, which was based on the processed old legend about the masters of weapons. The story "Hare Remic" G. In it he criticized the political system of Russia of that time. The story was published only after the October Revolution of the year.

Lev Tolstoy spoke of Nikolai Semenovich Korkov as “the most Russian of our writers”, Anton Chekhov, as well as Ivan Turgenev, considered him one of his main teachers. The writer’s personal life in the biography of Nikolai Leskov was not very successful. The first wife of the writer in the year was the daughter of the Kyiv businessman Olga Smirnova. They had two children - the first -born, the son of Dmitry, who died in infancy, and daughter Vera.

The wife fell ill with a mental disorder and was treated in a clinic in St. Petersburg. The marriage broke up. Since the year, Leskov lived with the widow of Ekaterina Bublova, became a stepfather of her children. The couple had a son Andrei - gg. In the year, the couple broke up, the son remained with his father. The last five years of Leskov’s life have been tormented by asthma, from which he later died.

Nikolai Semenovich died on February 21 on March 5 in St. Petersburg. The writer was buried in the Volkovsky cemetery. The chronological table Chronological table Leskov’s chronological table is interesting in the biography of Leskov of interesting facts from life, many have been collected. For example, he was an ideological vegetarian.

He believed that it was impossible to kill animals. And even one of the first suggested creating a special book with recipes for vegetarians.