Biography of Zakhoder Grade 1

Zakhoder Boris Vladimirovich - - Soviet writer and poet, screenwriter, translator. Gained wide fame as a children's writer, on whose books more than one generation of children grew. Boris Zakhoder, whose biography will be especially interesting for students in grade 1, made a great contribution to the popularization of children's classics around the world. Childhood and youth, the future writer was born on September 9 in the small Bessarabian town of Kagul in a Jewish intelligent family.

Father worked as a lawyer, and the mother, being educated and well -read, was engaged in translations. Soon, the family of Zakhoder moved to Odessa, and then to Moscow. From an early age, Boris was very curious and showed a lively interest in natural sciences, especially in biology. In addition, he was happy to study foreign languages, played sports. The literature at this age was not at all interested in him.

After graduating from school in the year, Boris Zakhoder entered the biological faculty of Kazan University, but soon transferred to the same faculty to Moscow State University. By that time, he was seriously carried away by poetry, he began to write poetry. In the year, the young man entered the Literary Institute, which was a big surprise for his family. In the war, the training at the Institute was forced to interrupt at the end of the year, when he went to the Soviet-Finnish war together with other volunteer students.

In March, Boris continued his studies at the Literary Institute, but already in the early days of the Great Patriotic War he volunteered for the front. He fought on the Karelian and southwestern fronts, took part in the liberation of Lviv. For the manifested courage, he was awarded the medal "For Military Merit". An interesting fact: even in the difficult war years, Zakhoder did not stop writing, gaining the experience of a front -line journalist.

Working in the editorial office of the newspaper "Fire on the enemy", he repeatedly published his poems, which were very popular. Literary activities upon returning to Moscow in the year Boris Zakhoder recovered at the Literary Institute and a year later he graduated with honors. The debut of Boris Vladimirovich as a children's poet took place in the year when he published the poem "The Hood".

In the same year, he wrote a fairy tale in the verses “The letter I”, but it went into print only after 8 years. All this time, Zakhoder was engaged in translations. Popularity to Boris Vladimirovich came in the year when his poem “The letter I” was published in the New World magazine. In the same year, his first collection of poems for children “on the back desk” was published, which fixed the glory of a children's writer for the visitor.

In subsequent years, he wrote many works that were to his liking to little readers: “Martyshkino Tomorrow”, “Four -legged assistants”, “Who looks like whom”, “Kit and cat”, “good rhino” and many others. In the 3rd grade of the school, children get acquainted with verses such as “harmful cat”, “no one”, “change”. The Vager turned out to be not only a talented writer and poet, but also a translator.

Thanks to his creative approach to work on foreign works, the Russian reader was able to find out and love such characters as Mary Poppins, Winnie the Pooh, Bremen musicians, Alice, Piter Pan and many others. And some poems in his translation, for example, “ant” Yana Brzekhva, are studied at school in grade 2. When studying a brief biography of Zakhoder, it is worth saying about the prestigious reward received by him in the last year of his life - the State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of literature and art for works for children and youth.

Personal life Boris Vladimirovich was married three times. Nina Zozul, who turned out to be a windy and frivolous woman, was his first wife. Unable to withstand betrayal, Zakhoder divorced with a flirt, plunging into a heavy depression. Interest in the life of the writer was revived by a new love in the person of Kira Smirnova.

However, this marriage, which lasted 21 years, eventually broke up. In the year, Boris Vladimirovich married for the third time in Galina Romanova. This marriage turned out to be the happiest and most durable: the couple remained together until the death of the writer. Boris Zakhoder died on November 7 at the age of 82 years. Biography test.