Washington biography briefly

Born: February 22 was born in the family of a landowner. He received a home education, was fond of reading books. At the age of 11 he lost his father. He worked as a land surveyor, participated in the expeditions of Lord Ferfax. In the year, he inherited the Mount-Vernon estate, in the same year he joined the militia, took part in hostilities against the French and Indians, and was captured.

In the year he resigned as a colonel. In the year, Washington married March Dandridge Castis and ... actively engaged in the arrangement of his estate, became one of the richest planters of Virginia. In years, Washington was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Virginia, where he fought with the metropolis for the rights of the colonies, nevertheless condemning violent actions.

Was one of the delegates of the first continental congress. After armed clashes with Great Britain, he refused attempts to reconcile, put on military uniforms and was unanimously elected by the Commander -in -Chief of the Continental Army. Having reorganized the troops, he led their actions from the siege of Boston in the year to the surrender of the English troops near the Yorktown in November, after the conclusion of the Paris Peace Treaty, he resigned his powers and retired to the Mount-Vernon estate.

Unsatisfied with the confederation articles, Washington was elected chairman of the Constitutional Convention, who developed the United States Constitution in the year. It was re -elected for a second term. As the head of state, he contributed to the strengthening of the Union, the implementation of the principles of the Constitution and the construction of the capital of the United States.

He was engaged in the formation of the central authorities and management systems, created precedents of the presidential Institute, encouraged the development of the economy. Maintained friendly relations with Congress. In the year, he suppressed the first uprising in the history of the United States against state power. In foreign policy, he avoided interference in the affairs of European states.

He refused to run for the presidential post for the third time. Before leaving, he turned to the nation with a farewell message. Leaving the president’s post, Washington retired to Mount-Vernon, often visited the capital under construction. Congress assigned Washington the title of father of the Fatherland. During an exacerbation of relations with France in the summer of the year, Washington was symbolically appointed the commander in chief of the army.

On the night of December 14-15, Washington died. The historical significance of Washington George Washington played an outstanding role in gaining independence by the United States of America and made a major contribution to the formation of a young state on a hard path of development. As the commander in chief of the American troops, he led a long struggle with Great Britain, which ended in the victory of the colonies.

Washington largely contributed to the beginning of the conversion of the United States into a modern federal state. He took an active part in the development and adoption of the Constitution, where his signature as a delegate from the state of Virginia stands. As president, Washington enshrined the achievements of the war for independence, implemented the Constitution, laid the primary history of the American state and the Institute of Presidents, largely determining their further development.