Pioneers Heroes of the WPT biography

Read children are the heroes of the First World War. On the pages of newspapers and magazines of GG. The war left its mark on the history of the whole country, not to mention the pioneer organization. Upon learning that the war began, many pioneers, boys and girls, despite their young age, went to the front, to partisan detachments. Those who remained were active in the rear.

They mastered machines in factories, equipment in the fields, on duty on the roofs during bombs, collected things in the army for Russian soldiers. A difficult duty fell on their shoulders to learn the work of adults to ensure the army with food, the necessary equipment. All people who defended the honor of our country can rightfully be called heroes.

Little heroes of a large war. They fought next to the elders - fathers, brothers, next to the Communists and Komsomol members. Fighted everywhere. At sea, like Borya Kuleshin. In the sky, like Arkasha Kamanin. In the partisan detachment, like Lenya Golikov. In the Brest Fortress, like Valya Zenkina. In the Kerch catacombs, like Volodya Dubinin. In the underground, like Volodya Shcherbatsevich.

And for a moment, young hearts trembled! Their matured childhood was filled with such trials that, even think of them even a very talented writer, it would be difficult to believe in it. But it was. It was in the history of our great country, in the fate of her little guys - ordinary boys and girls. Every year Victory Day is becoming an increasingly sad holiday. Veterans of the Great Patriotic War are leaving.

And, you have to admit with sadness that the memory of that war is leaving with them. The current young generation knows about the exploits of their grandfathers-great-grandfathers as much as the war of the year. Two or three names of military leaders, a couple of names of battles - and this is at best. Gavrosha, sung by Victor Hugo, remembers almost everyone. And at least one name of the Gavrosh is the times of the Great Patriotic War among today's fifteen -year -olds few will call.

In schools, the history of World War II is studied only in high school, while the Great Patriotic War in the program stands out so little time that students receive only a minimum of information. Where to tell about each hero separately. So it turns out that the heroes-heroes remained part of the Soviet past, which began with books and television films about young partisans.

These stories were lacquered and in some ways official, but, despite this, they made pioneers dream of the opportunity to feel like adults. Over the years, the heroes-heroes have turned from ordinary mortals into signs and symbols. Those who grew up in the seventies and eighties could only think up - how did they live, what they laughed, what they were sad at?

And for most of the current adolescents, Pioneer is a myth, retro -explosics without a certain internal content, but with a well -recognized form, something like “old songs about the main”. You can raise all the archives and prove that most of the exploits of the heroes of heroes were invented by writers after the war by order of the ideological department of the Central Committee of the CPSU.

It can be allegedly argued that the hero pioneers themselves are a myth generated by total propaganda, but that one should not forget about: these summers were truly dying. Someone undermined himself with the last grenade, someone received a bullet from the advancing Germans, someone was hanged in the courtyard of the prison. These guys, for whom the words “patriotism”, “feat”, “valor”, “self -sacrifice”, “honor”, ​​“homeland” were absolute concepts, deserved the right to everything.

Except for oblivion. Hero pioneers are schoolchildren who bravely fought with the Nazis. But not only they: the heroes -heroes are Soviet pioneers who committed exploits during the years of the formation of Soviet power, collectivization, World War II, as well as in peacetime. The first references to the heroes-heroes began to appear at the end of the xg. In the press, newspaper notes began to be printed about the exploits of young fighters with a class enemy; From the middle of the x.

In addition to the Book of Honor entered in the All -Union Book, local Books of Honor were created on the ground. Geria pioneers during the Great Patriotic War already in the early days of the war during the defense of the Brest Fortress distinguished the pupil of the musical platoon, the summer Petya Klypa.

Many pioneers participated in partisan detachments, where they were often used as scouts and saboteurs, as well as during underground activities; From young partisans, Marat Kasei, Volodya Dubinin, Lenya Golikov and Valya Kotik, all of them died in battles, except Volodya Dubinin, who had undermined on a mine; And all of them, except the adult Lenon Golikov, were 13-14 years old by the time of death.

There were frequent cases when teenagers of school age fought as part of military units the so -called “sons and daughters of the regiments” - the story of the same name Valentina Kataev, whose prototype of which was the summer Isaac Rakov, was known. Hundreds of pioneers were awarded the Medal “Partisan of the Great Patriotic War”, over 15 - the medal “For the Defense of Leningrad”, over 20 medal “For the Defense of Moscow”.Utah Bondarovskaya wherever the blue -eyed girl Utah was going, her red tie was invariably with her ...

In the summer of the year, she came from Leningrad for a vacation to the village near Pskova. Here, Utu was in a formidable news: war! Here she saw the enemy. Utah began to help the partisans. At first she was coherent, then a scout. Having changed clothes as a boy-who, collected information in the villages: where the headquarters of the Nazis, how is guarded, how many machine guns.

Returning from the task, she immediately tied a red tie. And as if forces were added! Utah supported the tired fighters with a ringing pioneering song, a story about their native Leningrad ... And how everyone rejoiced, how the partisans of Utu congratulated when the message came to the detachment: the blockade was broken! Leningrad survived, Leningrad won!

On that day, the blue eyes of Uta, and her red tie shone, as it seems, never. But the land still moaned under the enemy yoke, and the detachment, along with units of the Red Army, went to help the partisans of Estonia. In one of the battles - at the Estonian farm Rostov - Utah Bondarovskaya, a little heroine of a large war, a pioneer who did not part with her red tie, fell out of the death of the brave.

The homeland awarded her heroic daughter posthumously with the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1 degree, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree. Galya Komleva, when the war began, and the Nazis approached Leningrad, for the underground work in the village of Tarnovich - in the south of the Leningrad region - the counselor of secondary school Anna Petrovna Semenova was left.

To communicate with the partisans, she picked up her most reliable pioneers, and the first among them was Galina Komleva. A cheerful, bold, inquisitive girl in six school years was awarded books six times with the signature: “For excellent studies,” the young coherent brought the tasks of her counselor from the partisans, and her reports were transported to the detachment along with bread, potatoes, and products that were taken out with great difficulty.

Once, when a messenger from the partisan detachment did not come to the place of the meeting, Galya, half -frozen, he herself made her way to the detachment, transferred the report and, a little warming, hurried back, carrying a new task to the underground. Together with the Komsomol member, Tasey Yakovleva Galya wrote leaflets and scatter them around the village at night. The Nazis tracked down, seized young underground.

For two months they kept in the Gestapo. Cruelly beaten, threw it into the camera, and in the morning they again brought for interrogation. Galya said nothing to the enemy, she did not give anyone away. The young patriot was shot. The feat of Gali Komleva Motherland noted the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree. Kostya Kravchuk on June 11, on the central square of Kyiv, units were built that went to the front.

And before this combat system, a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on the awarding of the pioneer Kostya Kravchuk was read out by the Order of the Red Banner for saving and retaining two military banners of the rifle regiments during the occupation of the city of Kyiv ... retreating from Kyiv, two wounded fighters entrusted the banner of the banner.

And Kostya promised to save them. At first he burst into the garden under a pear: it was thought that ours would soon return. But the war was delayed, and, having digging banners, Kostya kept them in the barn, until he remembered the old, abandoned well outside the city, at the very Dnieper. Having wrapped his invaluable treasure in a burlap, rolling straw, he at dawn got out of the house and led the cow to the distant forest with a canvas bag.

And there, looking around, he hid a bundle into the well, bombarded with branches, dry grass, a turf ... And all the long occupation carried his pioneer his hard guard at the banner, although he fell into raid, and even fled from the echelon in which the people of Kiev stolen in Germany. When Kyiv was released, Kostya, in a white shirt with a red tie, came to the city’s military commandant and launched banners before the visits and still amazed fighters.

But the Motherland did not manage to give her brave daughter a reward ... The war cut off the girl from her hometown: in the summer she left for a vacation to Pustoshkinsky district, but could not return - the Nazis took the village. The pioneer dreamed of breaking out of Hitler's slavery, getting to her own. And one night with two older friends she left the village. At the headquarters of the 6th Kalinin brigade, commander Major P.

Ryndin at first turned out to be “such small”: well, which of them are partisans! But how many very young citizens can do for the homeland! The girls were able to do what could not be able to strong men. Having changed into rags, Lara walked around the villages, finding out where and how the guns are located, the sentries are placed, which German cars move along the big man, what kind of trains and with what cargo they come to the Pustoshka station.

She also participated in military operations ... The young partisan issued by a traitor in the village of Ignatovo, the Nazis shot. In the decree on the awarding of Larisa Michenko, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree is a bitter word: "posthumous." Vasya is the box of Chernihivshchina. The front came close to the village of Pogorelsy. On the outskirts, covering the withdrawal of our parts, the defense was holding a company.

The boy brought cartridges to the fighters. His name was Vasya boxed. Vasya creeps to the school building occupied by the Nazis.