Hasbulat biography

Being at first the associate of Boris Yeltsin, in a short time he became his worst enemy because of disagreement with the politics that the president was going to lead in the country after the collapse of the USSR. He did not go to any compromises, because of which his life has changed dramatically after a year. Childhood Ruslan Khasbulatov was born in the family of the director of a large plant in the village of Tolstoy-Yurt near Grozny.

The early years of his life was overshadowed by the deportation of Chechens and Ingush by decree of Joseph Stalin in the year. The Khasbulatov family had to leave Grozny and settle in Kazakhstan. There in the village of Polodino, he and his brothers and sister spent their childhood and youth. The education and academic career education Ruslan Khasbulatov began in Kazakhstan, where he entered the Law Faculty of Kazakh State University named after Kirov.

Two years later, he transferred to Moscow State University named after Lomonosov Moscow State University, where he successfully completed his studies at the Law Faculty in the year.

The next step was to study at graduate school at the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University, where he defended his thesis in the year. Ten years later, Khasbulatov became a doctor of economic sciences. His academic career continued at the Russian Economic University named after G. Plekhanov, where he began to teach in the year, holding the posts of a senior teacher, an assistant professor, and then a professor at the Department of Political Economy.

In years, he was the head of the Department of Economics of Foreign countries at the Moscow Institute of National Economy. In addition to academic activity, Khasbulatov also actively participated in public life, was the secretary of the Committee of the Komsomol of the Moscow State University and a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union for the year. Political activity of the political career of Ruslan Khasbulatov began during the period of perestroika, when he was part of the Scientific Council of the Bureau of the Council of Ministers of the USSR and participated in the development of reformist bills.

Even in the year, Khasbulatov was nominated by the People’s Deputies of the USSR by the team of his institute, but did not pass the registration “sieve”. In his pre -election program, the future politician advocated that Russia remains a single country in which the regions would have much more freedom and rights. He wanted Russia to collaborate with other independent countries as an equal partner, sought to create a government on a democratic basis and wanted to give local councils more power to adopt laws at the local level.

A take -off in his political activity happened when Boris Yeltsin drew attention to him. The politician proposed Khasbulatov’s candidacy for the post of First Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Council. After Yeltsin was elected president, Khasbulatov served the duties of the speaker for several months, and then was elected chairman of the Supreme Council. In subsequent years, Khasbulatov was also engaged in scientific activities, heading the Department of the World Economy at the Russian Economic University named after G.

Khasbulatov - one of the key figures of the August Putch during the August Putch in the year Ruslan Khasbulatov was on the side of the legitimate power in the person of Boris Yeltsin. He took a decisive position, opposing the State Committee for the Extraordinary Regulation of the State Emergency Committee, calling for an unlimited strike. Khasbulatov actively participated in the political processes that led to the collapse of the USSR.

In particular, he opposed the arrest of his colleague, chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Anatoly Lukyanov, which, in his opinion, played a role in the collapse of the Soviet Union. But my associates and I realized that if the putsch wins, there could be even more terrible consequences. And I also knew too well, like many of our deputies, how many tragedies happened only because people did not want to actively oppose lawlessness, ”he recalled much later in an interview.

He also supported the Blovezhsky agreement, despite repeated difficulties with its ratification. Khasbulatov was also engaged in the restructuring of state bodies, such as the State Bank, the Court and the Prosecutor's Office, and influenced the fate of regional conflicts, including the Chechen-Ingush Republic. The struggle with Yeltsin's confrontation between Khasbulatov and Yeltsin began shortly after their joint struggle against the August coup.

The relations of recent associates sharply began to deteriorate. He began to criticize the socio-economic policy of Yeltsin and Yegor Gaidar, offering the resignation of the Cabinet of Ministers. Then the political scene was divided into the supporters of Yeltsin and those who supported Khasbulatov and Vice President Alexander Rutsky. This led to a political crisis and an armed confrontation in October in Moscow.

In September, the putsch in September, an emergency X Congress of People's Deputies, at which the coup was discussed - this is how Khasbulatov called Boris Yeltsin’s actions. The building where meetings of the Supreme Council were chaired by Ruslan Khasbulatov was captured by the army, police and units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. They turned off communications, water and light.

The White House was fired from tanks.Yeltsin offered Khasbulatov alternative exits from the situation, but the politician did not accept his vision of the situation and refused compromises. After accusations of organizing the mass riots, Khasbulatov was sent to the Lefortovo investigative, where he spent about four months and went on an amnesty approved by the State Duma.

Hasbulatov did not engage in policy more, but remained a critic of Yeltsin. Ruslan Khasbulatov performs at a rally in Urus-Martan. August of the year. After the end of political activity, after leaving politics in the year, Ruslan Khasbulatov concentrated his activities on the academic sphere and peacekeeping. In the year, even before the beginning of hostilities in Chechnya, he tried to organize negotiations between the Russian authorities, self -proclaimed by Chechnya President Johar Dudaev and the local opposition.

This peacekeeping mission, however, did not bring the desired results, and Khasbulatov could not achieve a compromise between the conflicting parties. Returning to scientific work, Khasbulatov became the head of the Department of the World Economy in the Plekhanov REU. He actively manifested himself in the scientific community, published work on economic and socio-political topics, became an honorary doctor of several foreign universities.

In addition to academic activity, he continued to monitor political events in Russia and the world, speaking on topical issues and sharing his opinion with students and colleagues. Khasbulatov’s colleagues at the university remember him as a bright person and a person with independent opinion. Professor and Doctor of Political Sciences Andrei Koshkin noted that Khasbulatov was an active participant in university events, often speaking at conferences and discussions.

Khasbulatov also tried to participate in solving political issues, including a conflict in Chechnya, and even declared his intention to run for the presidency of the Chechen Republic in the year, although he ultimately did not submit documents. Recognition in the scientific environment remained unconditionally behind him: he was a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an honorary doctor of Bologna, Cairo and Bar-Ilan Universities, and the author of more scientific works.

Hasbulatov’s personal life led a fairly secretive lifestyle outside the politics and kept his personal life in secret. It is known that he was married to Raisa Khasanovna, who is ten years younger than him. Two children were born in their family. The son of Omar was born in the year and became a manager, and the daughter of Selima -, a doctor by education, devoted herself to the family.

Was buried in Chechnya. Ruslan Imranovich has two grandchildren and granddaughter. The family lived both in a Moscow apartment and in a country house in the village of Olgino of the Moscow Region. The brothers and sister of Khasbulatov also took up educational activities. Politics sister conducts historical investigations. Ruslan Khasbulatov at the presentation of his book about Chechnya.

Bibliography and awards were awarded the medal "For Labor Valor" in the year. Over the years of active writing and scientific activity, Khasbulatov published the following books: “Economics of modern Canada”, “Labed countries. Political and economic analysis ”, Development Country and Imperialism,“ World Economy and International Economic Relations ”,“ Bureaucratic State ”,“ Power: Reflections of the Speaker ”,“ Russia: Time of Change ”,“ Chechnya.

I was not allowed to stop the war ”,“ The US era: the technology of dominance and the upcoming decline ”,“ The World Economy. Politics ”,“ Criminal regime: “Liberal tyranny“ Yeltsin ”,“ powerlessness of power. Putin Russia ”Ruslan Khasbulatov was a passionate collector of smoking tubes. An interesting fact until the death of Khasbulatov remained a passionate collector of smoking tubes and was well versed in tobacco.

The Khasbulatov pipe collection included more copies. Among them, for example, was a tube belonging to the former British Prime Minister Harold Makmillan. Rarity came to the ex-head of the Supreme Council as a gift from the sister of the Englishman.