Academician Speransky biography

He made a huge contribution to the organization of neonatological service in the country and the development of the doctrine of a newborn child. Under his leadership, methods of treating sepsis, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal tract, rickets and exudative allergic diathesis of newborns were developed. After the end of the seminary, as stated in the certificate: "Freed from the spiritual rank." In the year, after a successfully passed exam, he entered the medical faculty of Moscow University, which he graduated in the year.

George Nestorovich had two older brother - Nikolai and Mikhail of a famous domestic philologist, folklorist and Byzantineist. Alexandra Egorovna with his sons: Mikhail is standing, Nikolai sits on the right and George sits below for a year immediately after the birth of George Netorovich his family came to the city of Kashin of the Tver province, where he studied at school until the third grade, and in the year his father was transferred to Moscow.

In the year, George Nestorovich was transferred to the 5th male gymnasium. Here, the future scientist began to study much better. Despite the fact that the father of G. However, fate ordered otherwise. It was this acquaintance that influenced the choice of the future profession of the famous academician. In the year, after the end of the gymnasium, according to the memoirs of G.

Speransky himself, he studied at the institute diligently and well. In the year, G. Speransky graduated with good marks. In the same year, Georgy Nestorovich entered the residency in the clinic of childhood diseases led by N. Filatov on the basis of the Children's Khludovsky hospital, which he completed in the year. The residents of Speransky, V. Grigoryev, S. Vasiliev with the mentor N.

Filatov Moscow, the year after the graduation of the G. Speransky was left in the clinic as a super-standard assistant, that is, he worked absolutely free. In the year, Georgy Nestorovich during the summer vacation went abroad for the first time. Returning to Russia, he thought about creating a medical care system in the country to infants. In the year, Speransky became the first full -time employee of the maternity hospital in Moscow, led by A.

The initiative doctor organized and headed the hospital for 12 beds - a hospital -type institution for children from birth to two years - “Boar Baby House”. At the beginning of the year, at the Great Presnya in Moscow, at the city of Speransky, a hospital for infants for 20 beds was opened for charity funds. Organized institutions made up a single complex - the “Boar Baby House”, on the basis of which conferences were regularly held on the physiology of sick children, and exhibitions were arranged for both doctors and mothers of infants.

In the same year, at the I All -Russian Congress of Children's Doctors, held in St. Petersburg, the performance of G. Speransky about the work of the hospital for infants aroused unprecedented interest among the delegates of the congress. In September, G. Speransky began educational work as a freelance assistant for the children's clinic of higher women's courses, during which he gave students a cycle of lectures “On the physiology of a healthy child”, believing that the key to the health of children lies in understanding the physiology of a healthy rather than a sick child.

The October Revolution of the year Georgy Nestorovich met an adult and self -sufficient person who can sensibly look at life. But as a doctor, he was far from politics, he was only interested in the health of children and the fight against child mortality. And in this he subsequently found like -minded people among the first Soviet statesmen: the People's Commissar of State Charity and Social Support A.

During the period of residence in Odessa, Speransky lost two older children. In November, Georgy Nestorovich, due to the acute financial need, went to work. The certificate issued by Speransky in the Maykop year Mandat, issued by the Revolutionary Committee, on a business trip to Speransky in Yekaterinodar year in Krasnodar G. In addition, during the creation of the Kuban Medical University, Speransky, along with the post of head of the department of G.

at the beginning of the year of Lebedeva, to come to Moscow and an official challenge from the drug addict of healthcare. Rozanov, and returned to the capital. Leaving the department in the care of his good acquaintance, Georgy Nestorovich lamented that, as it seemed to him, he did so little for the development of pediatrics in the region. By his active activity, Georgy Nestorovich, rightfully earned the title of one of the founders of Kuban pediatrics.

The return to Moscow was a truly happy moment in the life of the Speransky family. According to the personal application of the People's Commissar of Health N. In November, for many years he remained the director and scientific director of the institute, and for a year - a consultant. In the year, edited by G. Georgy Nestorovich served as the editor -in -chief of the magazine until the end of his life.

Currently, the magazine "Pediatrics" is named G. Title sheet of the first issue "Journal of the Study of Early Children's Age", in the upper right corner the signature of Speransky on May 15, January 10 of the year of the year.Speransky was elected chairman of the Council of the Institute for the Protection of Maternity and Infancy, and on February 3 was approved by its director.

In this position, he worked up to a year, when, at his own request, he was exempted from leadership and was appointed as the scientific director of the pediatric department of the State Scientific Institute for the Protection of Maternity and Inlets. On his initiative, departments were created at the institute to study the physiology of a healthy child, his physical development and higher nervous activity.

In August, at the IV All -Union Congress of Children's Doctors in the year, a pediatrician was elected by the chairman of the All -Union Society of Children's Doctors in the year in the year in the year. In this position, he worked up to a year. A copy of the manual for mothers for childcare for the authorship of George Nestorovich in July in Molotov, he faced not the most friendly attitude of local authorities.

Only thanks to the perseverance of George Nestorovich, his relatives received a small room from one of the local professors. During the Great Patriotic War, G. to help the pediatrician and the district doctor, as well as the “use of medicines in children”, which later included in the form of chapters in the leadership of clinical pharmacotherapy M. This is how it begins: “On October 12.

No matter how hard the time we are experiencing, however, there are so many events and phenomena that have never been, and, in all likelihood, it will not be difficult to resist, so as not to record at least an insignificant part of what you see, read and hear. ” After the return, Georgy Nestorovich was again appointed director of the Institute of Pediatrics up to a year. He was twice awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor for Valiant Work in the military period, was elected chairman of the board of the Moscow Society of Children's Doctors.

From for the year, Georgy Nestorovich was repeatedly elected a deputy of the Moscow City Council. In the year, he became a member of the Patronage Committee of the International Conference in the Defense of Children, in which he coordinated, among other things, the charity work of the committee. In the year, Georgy Nestorovich was elected to the Presidium of the Scientific Council of the People’s Commissariat of Health.

In January, the wife of academician Elizaveta Petrovna died. The solution to this problem saw on the ways of cooperation of teachers and doctors. Speransky, on the bypass of patients in the clinic, year after the manifestation of G. During the examination, he was diagnosed with serious heart problems - this was another heavy blow for an elderly scientist. The chapter “To the study of allergic diseases in early childhood”, written personally by Speransky, became his last difficulty.

On the morning of January 14, Georgy Nestorovich Speransky died in the hospital. He was one of the first in the USSR to set the problem of the child’s pre-and postpartum protection. Speransky’s works on physiology and pathology of early childhood contributed to a decrease in the incidence and mortality of children. The authority of Speransky is high not only in our country.

He was an honorary member of the pediatric scientific society. Badanov, A. Balander, S. Borisov, Yu. Veltyshev, R.