Biography of Vysotsky Parents

They are friends of people on a different song, you can rely on the shoulder. For there is some special human reliability in these songs. The mother was a translator from the German language, and the father was a military. The family lived well, but they always celebrated the birthday of the boy. Mom tried to ache Volodya even on ordinary days. Once, in the year, to the great surprise of the neighbors, Nina Maksimovna brought her son a cake bought in an expensive commercial store, which was an unacceptable luxury.

The Great Patriotic War separated the family for long four years. However, after the family reunited again, the parents of Vladimir did not live together for long, the relationship did not work out. It was decided that the son would remain with his father. Semen Vladimirovich in his memoirs of his son wrote: “Volodya came to me in January, and my second wife, Evgenia Stepanovna Vysotskaya Likholatova, became his second mother for many years.

They found a common language from the first days, fell in love with each other ... I served at that time in Germany in the city of Ebersvald.” Little Volodya always maintained a connection with his own mother, whom he constantly wrote letters, and upon returning to Moscow, Nina Maksimovna often visited Moscow. Little Vysotsky with a shepherd’s future poet fell in love with books very early.

According to his father, Volodya read even at night under the blanket, glowing his flashlight. He very, quickly did all the lessons, easily learned any works by heart. Once, the niece of the adoptive mother of Vladimir, Lidia Nikolaevna, outraged by how much time he devotes to his studies, asked him to learn the Nekrasov’s poem “Russian Women”. After half an hour, the boy was able to tell her the whole work.

As a child, Vladimir Vysotsky listened very carefully to the conversations of his father’s front -line friends, often asked them. This is his childish curiosity and the strong emotional experience of what he heard - the key to the auditors who had struck the deep knowledge of Vysotsky military life, which later found his reflection in his work. After all, many contemporaries of Vladimir Semenovich were surprised to ask: how could a person who never formed at the front could write "such songs" about the war?

Answering this question to Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev, who invited him to his country house, Vysotsky explained that he writes songs as an actor, "climbing into the skin" of the characters, on behalf of which he speaks. In military uniform, in childhood, Vladimir manifested such character traits as kindness and thirst for justice, which were inherent in him all his life.

He suddenly presented his parents with his parents, he gave the German boy, telling his father - you have alive, but he has no dad. Often he came home with bruises: in childhood, he often climbed into a fight, staring at the weak. Once Little Vysotsky even organized the boys to arrange the noise attack of the summer house-doctors who refused to inspect the sick son of his niece Evgenia Stepanovna.

Due to the sincere desire of little Volodya, unpleasant situations occurred for justice. Having discovered a photograph of the husband of Frau Ani, whose Vysotsky lived in Germany, in the form of a swastika, he told his parents that they live in the house of the Nazis. Volodya began to treat the mistress of the house poorly, the family was forced to move out. Once, seeing Frau Ani and her husband Willy on Street, Vladimir called the man a fascist.

When the parents began to explain to his son that he was acting indecently, Volodya began to argue and say that one cannot call a person who killed young children otherwise. Already in the year, filling out the questionnaire of the theater on Taganka, Vladimir Vysotsky answered the question "Favorite features in the character of a person": - "Obsession, return but only for good deeds." It is amazing that when the questionnaire went "walking around the world" - according to Anatoly Menshikov, the word "but" changed to "not." For Vladimir Vysotsky, any violence was unacceptable, he even suspiciously treated people who pump up muscles.

Most likely the weak, ”he said once. In the winter pioneer camp, When, on the tour in Kharkov, the singer’s Peskvik was surrounded by the singer’s girls -confectioners “October” and began to ask if he was married, and whether his wife is beautiful, he replied: “Yes, married! Yes, beautiful, but I am not lost.” Since shortly before the arrival of Vladimir Semenovich, a fire occurred in our city at the Russian Drama Theater, he did not apply it to joke about this from the stage, saying: "You, Kharkiv people are hot, even very hot, they say that your theaters burn in a literal and figurative sense." In the year, Vladimir Vysotsky and his father returned to Moscow from Germany and lives in Bolshoi Karetny Lane 15, a warm attitude towards which he carried through his whole life.

After all, his adolescence from 5 to 10 grades passed, and it is not by chance that a large carriage is mentioned in one of his most famous songs.Before entering the Moscow Art Theater School, after graduating from a secondary school in the year, Vladimir Semenovich Vysotsky at the insistence of his parents enters the Kuibyshev Moscow Engineering Institute considered prestigious. But the study was not to the liking of the young man.

And Vysotsky himself opens up a new page in his biography: pours the remains of coffee grounds on the drawing, which he cooked for offset. After that, Vladimir tells his parents that everyone should do their own business, and he should become an actor. During his studies, he meets his future wife Isolda Zhukova. Despite the fact that his beloved Iza accused the singer of vulgarity and sentimentality, his concert made a huge impression on Vladimir.

Inspired by the example of Okudzhava, he decided to perform poetry, strengthening them with music. Vladimir Vysotsky began to write his first songs in years. His first acting was the role of Porfiry Petrovich in the play "Crime and Punishment" according to F. Dostoevsky, which he played in the training theater in the year. In the same year, he first starred in the cinema, playing a small role in the film "Covenants".

After graduation from the Studio School in the year of Vladimir Vysotsky, Leningradsky Lenkom and the Pushkin Theater were invited to Leningradsky, but he, having completed training, begins to work at the A. Moscow Theater named after Pushkin, in which they promised his work to him and his young wife. However, there was almost no work, the best role that he managed to play was a goblin in the play "The Scarlet Flower".

But in this, Theateron meets L. Kocharian, A. Makarov, A. Tarkovsky, V. Shukshin, who become his close friends. During the filming of the film ", the landing", where Vladimir Vysotsky played his first significant role, he met his second wife - Lyudmila Abramova. The marriage proposal from Vysotsky was more than instant and peculiar .... Having no money to pay in the bar, after the brawl, in a torn shirt, he left the hotel and turned to the girl who stood nearby.

He asked her if she had money. In response, the girl, who was the actress of Abramova’s love, took off the ring from her hand and handed Vysotsky. Having accepted this gift from her, Vysotsky immediately suggested that Abramova become his wife. Vladimir Semenovich with scuba gear in the year was born their first son, named Arkady in honor of one of the Strugatsky brothers.

The lack of interesting roles in the Pushkin Theater was aggravated by the fact that the “persecution” of the young actor begins with the leadership of the theater. Vysotsky received a reprimand almost every week, and then was fired. Since the year, he was an actor of the Moscow Miniature Theater, but again falls into disgrace. He is fired with an absurd formulation "for the complete lack of a sense of humor." Vysotsky tried to enter the Contemporary Theater, but his attempts were unsuccessful.

A new round in the life of Vladimir Vysotsky occurred in August. It is with this theater that the main part of his creative biography is associated. Vysotsky not only played many roles in this theater, including the roles of Mayakovsky, Galileo and Hamlet, but also wrote songs for performances. By this time, he was already a famous performer, his songs were known and sang, he gave concerts.

During this period, he starred a lot in the cinema, for example, in the films "Stryapuha", "I come from childhood", "Vertical", in which his voice and his poems were first sounded. At the same time, Vysotsky had “breakdowns” - he turned to alcohol. Protecting him, in the theater, even sweets transferred by his wife, they checked that there was no cognac or liquor. In the spring of the year, Vysotsky met his future third wife, Marina Vladi, who came to Moscow for the film festival.

Soon he made her an offer. Vladimir Vysotsky and Marina Vladimir Remembering the wedding, on which the newlyweds dressed simple turtlenecks, Marina herself wrote: "We are married in an environment of good, but without kindness." The full lady who painted them began the ceremony with the question: “... six marriages, five children, besides, the boys that you do with your life?

Do you confident in yourself, do you think that you need to marry, thinking well, Marya could not study in the USSR, they should have studied. The lovers knew the schedule of aircraft. You do not use the part of parting or meeting, you don’t find attention to trifles, on trifles, on trifles. Superficial "- wrote Vladimir in an interview with the year. This popular curiosity was reflected even in his poetry, such as in the song “I will light all questions in full once an interesting answer to the question of how spouses can be together in different countries, Vysotsky gave it to Kharkov.

When he was asked about this by the niece of the director of the Musical Comedy Theater Irina Zaichenko, he said: "Irochka, you will get married, live separately from my husband, he will love more." Vysotsky, in the role of Hamlet on November 29, at the Taganka Theater Vladimir Vysotsky played the role that Hamlet had dreamed about all his life. The year before the question: “What event would become the most joyful for you?

Later, in the year he visited France with the production of Hamlet, which was enthusiastically met by the public. In the first hall the concert was planned.As for the additional performances of the singer in the Pishchevik recreation center, a curious legend is associated with them. It was during this period that the Kharkov Theater of Musical Comedy was supposed to go to Baku on tour, and the Baku Muzcomedia, in turn, went to Kharkov.

The audience in the “first capital”, however, did not have a desire to buy tickets for a troupe of Baku, who came with tour, which could not be said about the concerts of Vladimir Vysotsky. Tickets should have been sold necessarily.