Davletshins biography

Discuss Hadiy Davletshin - biography of Khadia Davletshin - Soviet Bashkir literary figure, author of stories, stories and novels of patriotic content. It was repressed and exiled to the camps, rehabilitated already posthumously. The writer Khadia Davletshin is the pride of the Bashkir people and one of the first women of the Soviet East to receive all -Union recognition.

The life of Hadia Lutfullovna was short -lived and difficult, but during this time she managed to leave a rich literary heritage to the descendants. In the early years, the maiden name of the writer - Ilyasova. She was born on March 5, in a poor large family living in the Samara province. The girl’s father earned food, hiring to rich landowners for forced work.

Hadia received primary education in a madrassas located in a neighboring village. Despite the hunger and the lack of solid clothes, the diligent student did not miss a single lesson - so her desire for knowledge was so strong. When Soviet power was established in the country, the girl entered the fifth grade open after the school revolution. As a high school student, she joined the ranks of the Komsomol members and ardently supported the new government and the new course of the young country.

Ilyasova believed that only in the Soviet state a happy life is possible without poverty, hunger and injustice. When his father died, Hadiya remained in the family for the elder. A sick mother with little brothers and sisters remained on her hands. Membership in Komsomol and the initial education received allowed the girl to get a job at the school of the neighboring village of Dengizbaevo.

Being a convinced supporter of the red movement, Hadiy fiercely defended the ideas of the new government, for which she was almost killed by adherents of the old regime. In m, the activist became a student of the Samara pedagogical college. In the educational program of the institution, an emphasis was placed on the study of the Russian language and literature, which allowed Ilyasova to get acquainted with the works of Maxim Gorky and other famous writers.

The creative path of the first composition of Davletshina saw the light in the year. The story “Pioneer Khilukai” became a tribute to the work of the beloved writer Hadia - Maxim Gorky, and, in particular, his famous novel “Mother”. The work in the Bashkir language was published in the regional publication "Youth of Bashkortostan." Throughout the creative biography of the writer, the main assistant, the mentor and critic was her husband Gubai, whose works were already loved by readers.

The works of Khadia Davletshina The first story of Davletshina called "Aibik" about the events of collectivization appeared in the year. In order for the work to become a wider circle of readers, the author independently fulfilled its translation into Russian and sent it to allied publishers. So the whole immense Soviet country learned about the Bashkir writer.

In M Khadia, she continued her education, becoming a student of the Moscow editorial and public institute. It was the year of the birth of her second story - “Waves of the Voils”, telling about a simple Bashkir, who thanked the Soviet government for a new, fair and well -fed life. Soon, the Davletshins' couple returned to their native Bashkiria, where the writer got a job of a literary employee.

Hadia became a member of the Bashkir delegation at the first congress of Soviet writers in history, where she was lucky to personally meet Maxim Gorky. In the year, the female literature took part in the third congress of this All-Union organization. The craving for studies accompanied the writer all her life. At the age of thirty, she entered the Bashkir Pedagogical Institute.

In parallel with the training of Hadia, she continued to write prose, which was subsequently published by a separate collection. Zainab Abdullovna Biisheva may be familiar with repression in the infamous year of Guba Davletshin was accused of nationalism and sentenced to death. The wife of the repressed was excluded from the writer's organization and sent to the Mordovian correctional camps for five years.

In the author of the author of stories and stories, Birsk was sent to the Bashkir city with a ban on teaching and literary activities. Having lost the right to do what she loves, Davletshin was forced to get a technical school at the City Pedagogical Institute. At the beginning of the X, the writer decided to write a letter to the head of the Union of Soviet Writers, where there were such lines: “I always lived with a clear consciousness that I should correctly serve my homeland, never betrayed my conscious Marxist-Lenin worldview ...

I was used to breathing Soviet air, without a doubt to serve my homeland ... that in my power I tried and helped it.” Hadiya met personal life in his student years, the love of her life - the writer and revolutionary Gaba Davltshin. The chosen one was 12 years older than the girl, which did not stop them from getting married and building a happy personal life. Hadia Davletshin and his son in M ​​in a young family was born the heir to Bulat, who, unfortunately, died at a very young age.The letter reached the recipient, but during his lifetime the writer did not have time to rehabilitate.

Being lonely and practically poor, Hadia Lutfullovna died of exhaustion in early December. The novel “Irgiz” by the last years of her life Davletshin devoted to the creation of the work “Irgiz”, which became the main difficulty in her creative biography. The idea of ​​the novel about the Bashkir revolutionaries arose in the thirties, but finally ripened at the time of being in correctional camps.

Thoughts about the plot and his heroes helped the author not go crazy and patiently withstand the end of an unfair period. The main character - Aybulat Aidarov - readers already knew from the work of “Fiery Years”. Nowadays, this book remains one of the most significant works of Bashkir writers.

The novel was published only three years after the death of its author. He was highly appreciated by the Writers' Union, and in the year of Hadia Davletshina, the Honorary Award named after the Bashkir National Hero Salavat Yulaev was posthumously awarded. In the same period, the final rehabilitation of the writer in the literary world occurred. The memory during the “thaw” by the name of the rehabilitated writer named several streets and Bulvarov in the capital and other cities of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

Monuments in honor of the famous compatriot were erected in the cities of Birsk and Sibay. The bust of Khadia Davletshina, in addition, already in the 21st century, established the nominal Republican Prize of Hadia Davletshina for his contribution to the development of children's literature. Literary heritage.