Biography of the world economy

World Economy, a system of international social division of labor and economic relations of individual national farms with each other. It unites all directions and directions of international trade, economic, financial and scientific and technical ties. The main features and development trends of M. Historically M. The capitalist system of the world economy. During the long formation of M., the first contributed to the awakening of national life and the national movement within the framework of individual countries, the struggle for the creation of their national economy.

Another led to strengthening international relations, the breakdown of national partitions, to the creation of international unity of capital, economic life in general, politics, science, etc. If the first tendency prevailed at the beginning of the development of capitalism, then the second characterizes mature capitalism. Strengthening the action of the second trend at the stage of imperialism led to the completion of the formation of the capital of the World System of International Separation of Labor.

This contributed to the creation of new opportunities to accelerate the growth and internationalization of social production and at the same time led to a sharp exacerbation of all antagonistic contradictions of the capitalist production method. The narrowing of the framework of the capitalist method of production began. The first country of the victorious socialism laid the foundation of international economic relations based on the socialist production method.

But this did not lead to her separation from the already established system of the international division of labor. As the new social system strengthened, an increasingly strong base was created for establishing and expanding economic ties between the USSR and the countries of the capitalist world. Already at the first stage of the general crisis of capitalism, the new method of production became part of M.

The role and influence of socialism in the global economy and politics increased during the subsequent deepening of the general crisis of capitalism. As a result of the 2nd World War-45 sphere of dominance of the capitalist method of production again narrowed significantly. As a result of socialist revolutions, a number of new countries disappeared from it.

Within the framework of world economic relations, the socialist system of M. The world system of socialism was formed. World economic relations in modern conditions cover countries belonging to two opposite systems. The main trend in their development during the formation of the World Economy is determined by the dialectical process of the interaction and confrontation of the two world socio-economic systems.

An increasingly significant role in this economy is played by the growth and improvement of the international division of labor of socialist countries both among themselves and with capitalist and developing countries. Other areas of economic relations are also rapidly expanding in it: mutually beneficial exchange of the achievements of science and technology, comprehensive friendly cooperation of socialist and developing countries, consolidation of trade and economic ties between the latter, economic integration in the framework of individual groups of capitalist states, and international cooperation of production.

The growing impact on all aspects of the public life of mankind, including the course of the internationalization of social production on a global scale, is provided by scientific and technological progress. The most important direction of structural changes in the development of modern M. As M.'s capitalist system develops, this contradiction reaches its most acute phase in conditions when the world system of socialism and the unfolding scientific and technical revolution open fundamentally new opportunities for the rapid growth of the productive forces of society, to create a truly all-encompassing equal and mutually beneficial system of international economic cooperation.

The peaceful coexistence and economic competition of the two systems do not remove the class and ideological contradictions of socialism and capitalism, which are implacable, but also do not serve as an obstacle to the development of international economic cooperation of states with various social systems. The policy of the world pursued by the Soviet state proceeds from the need for the entirely development of the broad and strong long -term economic ties of the USSR and other socialist countries with the countries of the capitalist system, which should become an important condition for a strong and long world.

Documents and materials, M. Speech and Articles, M.