Moreno Psyodrama biography

Moreno studied the psychological aspects of the behavior of small social groups: preschool children, apartment neighbors, office employees, the crew of the aircraft, etc. Paying the main attention to emotional relations to the feelings of sympathy, antipathy, indifference to each other, Moreno tried to depict these emotions, the drive of people as a primary and decisive factor in social development.

Moreno considered the main means of solving all social problems to streamline relations between people, organizing groups in accordance with their drives and sympathies. The measures proposed by the “rallying” of American society do not affect the main foundations of capitalism - private property, the dominance of monopolies, and the exploitation of workers. Basic works: “Who will survive?

Philosophical Dictionary. Ed. Moreno Moreno Jacob Levy is an American psychiatrist, social psychologist, author and founder of sociometry. During the First World War, he emigrated to Vienna. The education of philosophy and medicine received at Vienna University. He studied with Z. then Tal in psychiatric clinics and institutes of Austria. He moved to the USA since the year. In the city of the founder and chief physician of the clinic in the Bikonl.

The founder of Sociometry magazine in the year created the Institute of Sociometry and Psycodram. Since the year-professor of New York University. The basis of his theory was formed when he was in the refugee camp near Vienna. According to J. Moreno, in addition to the macrostructure of society, which is traditionally studied in sociology, there is an informal microstructure, which is formed by individual attraction and repulsion between people.

All social conflicts are due to the mismatch between official and unofficial structures. It was shown that there is a connection of subjective well-being experienced by a person, and its socio-psychological status, due to a place occupied primarily in a small group. Based on his theoretical constructions, Moreno developed a psychotherapeutic method of psychodrama. Kondakov I. Illustrated Dictionary.

Das Stegreiftheater. Potsdam,; Sociometry and the Cultural Order. Beacon,; Sociometry and the Science of Man. He received education in the field of philosophy and medicine at the University of Vienna. He experienced the influence of Freudism, G. Zimmel, L. Viza and G. C - in the USA. Sociometry is a method of quantitative measurements and analysis of the structure of interpersonal relations in small social groups.

Its subject is the microstructure of the social world, that is, the psychological relationship between members of the group, which do not always correspond to the macrostructure of society, that is, the “spatial” placement of people in various areas of life. In the discrepancy between the macrostructure and microstructure of the Society, Moreno sees the cause of stress, conflicts and social contradictions.

The methodology of Moreno is aimed at identifying a system of sympathies and antipathy, attraction and repulsions that exist in a small contact group. The processing of information structured on a particular issue-criteria gives a description of the structure of relations between group members, as well as the characteristics of individual members of the group indicating its position in the group.

Sociometric methods are used in the study of preferences and elections of partners for joint work, study, rest, etc. Moreno developed and applied the psychotherapeutic method of psychodrama.

Participating in the Therapeutic Theater, the patient performs certain roles and experiences mental states that help him learn new psychological defense actions for him. As one of the methods of experimental study of small groups, Sociometry Moreno gives results in the form of quantitative indices, which contributes to its popularity. A deeper analysis requires a meaningful study of motivations, which is possible with a combination of sociometric technology with other analysis tools.

Osipova is a new philosophical encyclopedia. In four volumes. Stepin, A. Huseynov, G. Moreno Moreno Jacob Jacob Levy Moreno proceeded from the fact that in addition to the macrostructure of a society studied by sociology, there is an internal informal microstructure formed by the interweaving of individual drives, attraction and repulsions. Based on psychoanalysis and gestaltpsichology, Moreno believed that the human mental health is due to its position in a small group, in the system of mezhdin -male drives, sympathy and antipathies.

Sociometry procedures are a sociometric test, etc. Unlike methods of traditional psychoanalysis, Moreno preferred the study by action, emphasizing the significance of the “moment” and “spontaneous creativity”. Pursuing group psychotherapy, Moreno created in the X years the “therapeutic theater”, which stimulated his interest in the theory of roles and the phenomenon of game catharsis: the patient receives relief due to the playing of certain mental states on the stage.

Moreno developed the methods of sociodrama and psychodrama, which perform both diagnostic and therapeutic functions.The use of sociometric methods allows us to achieve some practical results: treatment of neurosis, mitigation of conflicts, increasing labor productivity in enterprises where sociometry is used to identify leaders, weakening the contradictions between formal and informal management structures, etc.

However, in its theoretical constructions, Morino absolutized the role of psychological relations and unlawfully distributed conclusions obtained into small socially uniform groups, to everything to everything, to everything to everything. society. The claims of Moreno to the treatment of vices of capitalism are utopian, because he ignores the objective nature of the antagonisms of the capitalist society.

Philosophical Encyclopedic Dictionary. Ilyichev, P. Fedoseev, S. Kovalev, V. The experimental method and science of society, M. Next, read:.