The biography of Florensky briefly

Pavel and Anna Florensky. More than Love Pavel Florensky - the biography of Pavel Florensky - a priest of the Russian Orthodox Church, a scientist, author of fundamental scientific works in the field of mathematics, astronomy, philosophy and art. Pavel Florensky is an outstanding Orthodox thinker and scientist of the Silver Age, who is often called Russian Leonardo da Vinci or the genius of terrible time.

Father Paul has been looking for the truth all his life not only in religion and philosophy, but also in the exact sciences - mathematics, physics, and geometry. Since the life of the scientist has passed since the life of the scientist, progress has gone far ahead, but his creative and scientific heritage continues to be relevant and necessary. Childhood and youth The Orthodox philosopher was born on January 9 of the year in the North Caucasian city of Evlah, located on the Kura River.

The family of the future clergyman was large: in addition to Paul, Alexander Ivanovich Florensky and Olga Pavlovna Saparova had six more children - two boys and four girls. Father came from the clergy dynasty, but he himself was a secular man. Being a well -educated and technically competent person, he served as an engineer in the construction of the Transcaucasian Railway.

The ancestors of the mother were noble Karabakh Armenians, who owned several estates in the Elizabethpol province. Pavel Florensky in his youth in the house of Florensky reigned a creative atmosphere: all family members enthusiastically read and listened to the music of the great world classics. Pasha grew up on the compositions of Mozart, Bach, Beethoven, Glinka and Schubert, whom he later considered unsurpassed artists.

The religious picture in the family was quite specific: the father professed Orthodoxy, and the mother visited the Armenian-Grigorian church. In this regard, the unspoken rule was established not to raise and not discuss religious topics. The philosopher himself subsequently recalled that there was no talk of faith between his father and mother, even in a narrative manner.

At an early age, the boy became interested in the study of mathematics, and after entering the Tiflis gymnasium, he became interested in physics, astronomy, foreign languages ​​and geology. Following the example of the famous scientist Faraday, he started the diaries “Experimental Research”, where he introduced all his observations and the first scientific conclusions. The material of the standard curriculum to the tortured young man was disastrous, and he independently studied all the textbooks available at that time.

The young man graduated from the gymnasium with a gold medal, after which he entered the physician of Moscow University in the year. The student continued to study the exact sciences, and soon religion, art, philosophy and folklore were added to the sphere of his interests. Pavel Florensky in his youth The first scientific works of Florensky were published in his student years.

In M, on the pages of the magazines “New Way” and “Libra”, the articles “On one prerequisite for the worldview” and “On the symbols of infinity”, which affect the philosophical and mathematical spheres of science, appeared. Interest in Christianity in Paul arose in his youth, under the influence of Lev Tolstoy's works. Having become a student, he became interested in the teachings of Archimandrite Serapion and articles by Vladimir Solovyov.

Before graduating from the university, a talented young man was offered to stay at the mathematical department, but by that time he had already decided to enter the Moscow Theological Academy. Studying at the Theological Academy, Florensky joined the “Christian Brotherhood of the Struggle”, whose members were S. Bulgakov, A. Yelchaninov, V. Ern, V. Svetnitsky and A.

In the spring of GO, the meeting of the Moscow Theological Academy was held, where Pavel made the resonance speech “Blood of the Blood” against the adoption of the deadly sentence to the lieutenant Schmidt and expansion bloody conflicts. The sermon caused the arrest of the speaker and his imprisonment in the Taganskaya prison. Pavel Florensky was freed for scientific work, the activist began work on the book “On Spiritual Truth.

The experience of Orthodox Theoditsa ”, which became his master's thesis and the first fundamental labor. Here, the author gathered his long -term linguistic research and brought out four aspects of truth, as the Slavs, Hellenes, Romans and Jews represent it. The clergy took this book positively, but the public assessment was ambiguous. Be that as it may, after the publication of this work, Florensky was awarded the Makarievsky Prize.

The scientific activity of Pavel Florensky in the m biography of the thinker was replenished with a significant event - he married the Ryazan girl Anna Giacintova, a student of Moscow female courses. After graduating from the academy, Paul remained in Alma Mater and began to teach philosophy. A year later, the scientist accepted the clergyman and took the post of editor of the Academic Edition “Theological Bulletin”.

In M, the young priest entered the service in the Sergiev-Posad temple of asylum sisters of mercy of the Red Cross.The priest Pavel Florensky during the revolution began to reject church property, and Florensky considered his duty to defend the main Christian temples, such as the Trinity-Sergius Lavra. He tried to reach out to the authorities and convince them that it was impossible to destroy the greatest spiritual values ​​and turn the churches into dead museums.

Pavel Alexandrovich became a member of the Commission for the Protection of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra and headed the storage of her sacristy. Together with other famous priests, Florensky participated in the development of a methodology for describing and aesthetic analysis of ancient artifacts. Thanks to the activities of the commission, a huge fund of the art of art of this unique monastery was described.

In addition, like -minded people did not allow to plunder and take abroad dozens of art, which made up the centuries -old property of the Lavra. Pavel Florensky in the creative process during the Civil War and Revolution, the clergy were not easy, but Father Paul continued his scientific activity. In m, he completed the work of “Essays on the philosophy of the cult”, and four years later his book “Iconostas” was published for four years later.

The last book protested against the flared campaign for the barbaric destruction of icons and the ruin of storage facilities with holy relics. In this work, the author explained the metaphysical content of the icon, described its connection with the relics and proved the value for humanity. In the year, the temple in which Florensky served was closed.

The talented physicist and mathematician were invited to work at once in several Soviet Research Institute, where in several years he made a number of important scientific discoveries. In the same period, the theologian entered the professor of the highest artistic and technical workshops, taking a place in the Department of the Pods graphic faculty. The next fundamental scientific work of the professor went out in the year.

The book "Dielectrics and their technical use" was recognized as the most important research work of that time. In the year, Pavel Florensky took the position of editor -in -chief of the magazine Technical Encyclopedia, for which he created more interesting articles. At the same time, the books “Thoughts” and “Exploreness in Geometry” are published. From the very beginning of the revolution, denunciations were regularly scribbled by the clergyman.

The first persecution began during his activities to protect the Trinity-Sergius Monastery, which was presented as the creation of a counter-revolutionary Orthodox force. Later, during work in VKhUTEMAS, the theologian was accused of organizing a mystical and idealistic circle, aimed at undermining the influence of the Soviet regime. All these years, Florensky was supported by Lev Trotsky, which most likely played a fatal role in his fate.

Pavel Florensky houses at the desk at the end of the X were held mass arrests of clergy, allegedly involved in the movement of the "Black Hundreds". Florensky, who was sent to the Nizhny Novgorod region, did not escape this fate without any accusations. Thanks to the intercession of the wife of Gorky Ekaterina Peshkova, the scientist managed to return from exile. The priest was even allowed to emigrate, but he decided to stay in his homeland and continue to work in the field of electrical research.

With Go, the Soviet press literally pursued a scientific figure. Veasure articles have come out daily, denouncing Pavel Alexandrovich in anti -Soviet activities. After the arrest in February, Pavel Florensky was arrested and condemned for ten years under the notorious article for propaganda and agitation in order to overthrow the Soviet regime. A year later, he was transferred to the village of Skovorodino, to conduct research in the field of construction in permafrost.

In M, the scientist was on Solovki, where he was to engage in the development of iodine production and production. Here, the clergyman made a number of discoveries and patented several useful inventions, the main component of which was seaweed. They may be familiar.