Griboedov biography years

Latest news biography How often readers remember the author for only one work? The listed authors and works are foreign, so you can write off everything for the lack of translations. But what about then to be with domestic authors - with Alexander Griboedov, for example? Childhood and youth were born a future writer and diplomat in Moscow. In literature textbooks they write that this happened in January of the year, but experts doubt it - some facts from his biography are becoming too amazing then.

There is an assumption that Alexander was born five years earlier, and another was written in the document, since at the time of birth his parents were not married, which was negatively perceived in those years. By the way, Alexander Griboedov, in the year, was born to Alexander Griboedov, brother Paul, who, unfortunately, died in the infant years. Most likely, it was his birth certificate that later served as the writer.

Sasha was born in a noble family who led her family from the Pole Yana Gzhibovsky. The surname of Griboedov is a literal translation of the surname Pole. The boy grew up curious, but at the same time sedate. He received the first education at home, reading books - individual researchers suspect that this is due to the hide of the date of birth. The teacher of Sasha was a popular encyclopedist Ivan Petrozalius in those years.

The estate of Alexander Griboedov, despite the degree, was also found for Griboedov hooligan tricks: once, during a visit to the Catholic Church, the boy performed the folk dance song “Kamarinskaya” on the organ, which plunged the clergy and visitors to the church into shock. Later, already being a student of Moscow State University, Sasha will write a caustic parody called Dmitry Dryanskaya, which will also expose him in an unprofitable light.

Even before studying at Moscow State University, Griboedov entered his studies at the Moscow University noble boarding house in the year. He enters the verbal department of the Moscow State University, which ends in 2 years. The parents of Alexander Griboedov, after Griboedov, decides to unlearn two more departments-physical, mathematical and moral and political.

Alexander receives the degree of candidate of sciences. He plans to continue his studies further, but the Napoleonic invasion destroys plans. During the Patriotic War of the year, the future writer joined the ranks of the Volunteer of the Moscow Hussar Regiment, led by Count Peter Ivanovich Saltykov. He was enrolled in cornets with other immigrants from noble families - Tolstoy, Golitsyn, Efimov and others.

The literature in the year Griboedov begins to write his first serious works, which become the essay “On Cavalry Reserves” and the comedy “Young Spouses”, which is a parody of French family dramas. Next year, Alexander moves to St. Petersburg, where he finishes the service. In St. Petersburg, a novice writer gets acquainted with the publicist and publisher Nikolai Ivanovich Greek, in whose literary journal “Son of the Fatherland” he will later publish some of his works.

Alexander Griboedov in his youth in becomes a member of the Masonic lodge “United Friends”, and a year later organizes his bed - “good”, which will differ from classical Masonic organizations with an emphasis on Russian culture. At the same time, the writer begins work on “grief from the mind” - the first ideas and sketches appear. In the summer of the year, Griboedov enters the public service in the College of Foreign Affairs, first as a provincial secretary, and later as a translator.

Alexander Griboedov and Alexander Pushkin with both he will make friends and will cross more than once over his short life. While working as a provincial secretary, the writer writes and publishes a verse “The Libe Theater”, as well as the comedy “Student”, “Haundering infidelity” and “Married bride”. However, to be precise, only Zavadovsky and Sheremetev shot m, and the duel Griboedov and Yakubovich took place a year later, when the writer, abandoning the place of the Russian mission official in America, became the secretary of the tsarist attorney Simon Mazarovich in Persia.

On the way to the service site, the writer kept a diary in which he recorded his journey. The autobiographical moments associated with the service period in Persia will also appear in the "Vagin story" and "Patuzur quarantine." In the same year, the Order of the Lion and Sun of the first degree received. Work in Persia was not to the liking of the writer, so he was even delighted with a turning hand in the year, because thanks to the injury, the writer was able to achieve a transfer to Georgia - closer to his homeland.

In the year, he becomes secretary in the diplomatic part under General Alexei Petrovich Ermolaev. Then he writes and publishes the drama "Year" dedicated to the Patriotic War. The monument to Alexander Griboedov leaves the service for three years to return to his homeland and relax. For these years, he lives in St. Petersburg, Moscow and the estate of the old comrade in the village of Dmitrovsky.He finishes work on the first edition of the comedy in verses “Woe from Wit”, which gives a review to the elderly fabulist Krylov.

Ivan Andreevich appreciated the work, but warned that the censors would not miss. In M, Griboedov writes the poem “David”, Vaudeville “Deception for Deception”, the essay “Private cases of St. Petersburg flood” and the critical article “And they compose - lie, and translate - lie”. The following year, he began work on the translation of Faust Goethe, but managed to finish only the Prologue in the theater.

At the end of the year, due to the need to return to the service, he was forced to abandon a trip to Europe, instead, having left for the Caucasus. An illustration of Alexander Griboedov’s comedy “Woe from Wit” after participating in the expedition of General Alexei Alexandrovich Velyaminov writes the poem “Predators over Chegel”. In the year he was arrested and sent to the capital on suspicion of Decembrist activities, but after six months he was released and restored in the service due to lack of direct evidence.

Nevertheless, surveillance of the writer was established. In the year, Griboedov took part in the signing of the Turkmanchai peace treaty. In the same year, he received the Order of St. Anna of the second degree and married. The writer is no longer a success to write and publish anything, although there were many works in his plans, among which researchers of creativity especially distinguish the tragedies about Vladimir the Great and Vladimir Monomakh.

According to them, Griboedov had a potential, no less than that of Shakespeare. Personal life is the theory that the quadruple duel of the year took place due to the short intrigue of Griboedov with the ballerina Istomina, but there are no facts proving this hypothesis. Wathed a couple in the Zion Cathedral, located in Tiflis now - Tbilisi. That is why the writer insisted that his wife stay at home during his next embassy mission next year, from which he never returned.

The news of her husband’s death plunged a young girl shock. Premature birth happened, the child was born dead. Death at the beginning of the year Griboedov was forced to go as part of the embassy mission to Feth Ali-Shah in Tehran. The grave of Alexander Griboedov managed to escape only one person who, by pure chance, found himself in another building. Alexander Griboedov was discovered among the dead.

His disfigured body was recognized by the injury of the left hand received during the duel with Cornet Alexander Yakubovich in the year. Posthumously Griboedov was awarded the Order of Leo and the Sun of the Second degree. They buried the writer, as he bequeathed - in Tiflis, on Mount Mtatsmind, located next to the Church of St. David. Interesting facts Griboedov’s parents were distant relatives: Anastasia Fedorovna was to Sergey Ivanovich a second cousin.

Sergey Ivanovich - Father Griboedov - was a noble cardigan. It is believed that it was from him that the writer inherited a good memory, thanks to which he was able to become a polyglot. In his arsenal were French, English, Italian, German, Arabic, Turkish, Georgian, Persian and ancient Greek languages, as well as Latin. Portrait of Alexander Griboedov, sister Griboedova - Maria Sergeevna - was once a popular harpist and pianist.

The writer himself, by the way, was also well -played and even managed to write several piano plays. Griboedov and some of his relatives, artists depicted on the canvas. The writer's wife is the only one who was captured in the photo.