Dmitry Nizhny Novgorod biography

Born in the year in Suzdal - died on July 5 in Nizhny Novgorod. Prince of Suzdal - July 5, Grand Duke of Suzdal -Nizhegorodsky - July 5, Grand Duke Vladimir Dmitry Konstantinovich, the eldest in the baptism of Thomas was born in the year in Suzdal. Mother - Elena. He had a younger brother, also Dmitry, nicknamed Noga, the rash prince Suzdal. Therefore, Dmitry Konstantinovich is called the eldest.

After the fall of the political significance of Tver, in the middle of the XIV century, the Suzdal princes entered into the fight against Moscow - the descendants of Ivan I Kalita - at the Vladimir Grand Ducal table. In the year, Dmitry’s father, Prince Konstantin Vasilievich, disputed the Horde label on Vladimir at the youngest son of Kalita, Ivan II Krasnoye, however, after the death of Ivan, on November 13, there were no adult princes to the son and heir to Ivan, Dmitry Ivanovich was nine years old, his relatives and cousins ​​were also young.

In these conditions, Dmitry Konstantinovich managed to defeat the Moscow boyars and in the year received from the Khan Navrus Labelk on the Grand Duchy of Vladimir and on June 22, he arrived in Vladimir. The two -year reign of Dmitry Konstantinovich was turbulent, accompanied by civil strife in Rus' and in the Horde. The Moscow government, headed by Metropolitan Alexy, continued to achieve the recognition of the rights of Dmitry Ivanovich who replaced each other in the Horde.

In the year, after the next coup in the Horde, the New Khan Murid deprived Dmitry Konstantinovich the great reign of Vladimir and handed it to the summer Dmitry Ivanovich Moskovsky. He re -sat in Vladimir, but a week later he was expelled from there by Muscovites. Later, in the year, the son of Dmitry Konstantinovich Vasily, received a label from Khan Aziz for a great reign in Vladimir for his father.

But he “retreated the Grand Duchess to the prince of the great Dmitrey Ivanovich”, giving up his daughter Evdokia for him. Since that time, the Vladimir table has forever passed into the hands of Moscow princes. After the death of June 2, the eldest of Konstantinovich, Grand Duke of Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal Andrei Konstantinovich, the Grand Ducadial table was not occupied by the “elderly” Prince Gorodetsky Boris, the younger brother of Dmitry.

Dmitry Konstantinovich turned to Dmitry Moskovsky for help, who sent to Boris to exhort the hegumen Sergius of Radonezh, and when this did not help, he gave Dmitry Konstantinovich the army. Boris lost to the Nizhny Novgorod table to his brother. Thus ended the confrontation between the two Dmitry. Their final reconciliation took place on January 18, when Dmitry Nizhny Novgorod gave his daughter Evdokia as Dmitry Moskovsky to Dmitry Moskovsky.

Subsequently, the father -in -law and son -in -law led joint campaigns against the Volga Bulgars and Mordovians and participated in the Battle of the Battle of Punsyn against the Horde in the year. In the capital of the Suzdal-Nizhegord Grand Duchy, Nizhny Novgorod, Prince Dmitry was laid in the First Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin with one tower. At the court of Prince B, one of the most important monuments of the Old Russian chronicle was created - the Lavrentievsky Chronicle.

The battle on the River Pueryan, the Russian army first defeated the Horde by the Sundovik River, and then overtook the river drunk and dropped into the river. The Horde could not retreat in an organized manner and suffered heavy losses, many drowned. The Bulat-Temir saved by the flight, upon returning to the Horde, was killed by Khan Aziz-Shekhom. For about a decade, the victory has secured the southeastern borders of the Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal Grand Duchy and allowed the further struggle to the Middle Volga basin.

The defeat of one of the Horde "princes" contributed to the concentration of power in the Golden Horde in the hands of Mamaia in particular, in the year Dmitry Suzdal helped Mamaia's governor to establish himself on the Middle Volga. The son of Dmitry Konstantinovich John drowned in the river Pyannaya River. The battle on the River Drinking in or a year in Nizhny Novgorod arrived on the ambassadors from Mamaia - more than a thousand soldiers led by Murza Sarayka.

At the order of the prince, the ambassadors were killed, and the Saraika and his personal guard were concluded in the fortress. Having been in prison for about a year, Murza tried to flee, arranging a shootout in which the bishop of the Suzdal Dionysius almost suffered. Both Murza and his servants were killed. In response to the murder of sheds, Mamai sent a punitive detachment, which devastated settlements along the banks of Kishi and drunk.

In the year, the troops of Dmitry Konstantinovich participated assembled in Kolomna, after which they took part in the battle on the Kulikovo field against Mamai. In the year, during the punitive campaign of Tokhtamysh to Moscow, Dmitry Konstantinovich, wanting to protect his principality, sent his sons - Vasily and Simeon to the army of the Horde khan.

The latter, succumbing to deception, convinced Muscovites to open the gate. His body is buried in the Nizhny Novgorod Transfiguration Cathedral. The Grand Ducal table was taken by his younger brother Boris Konstantinovich. The first wife is Anna, her origin is not established. Children from the first marriage: - Vasily Dmitrievich Kirdyapa Um. The second wife was Princess Rostovskaya Vasilisa Konstantinovna Um.

Buried in the Nizhny Novgorod Arkhangelsk Cathedral.When quoting and using materials, a link to Stuki-Druki-Druki pits. When quoting and using Hyperlink Hyperlink Hyperlink on the Internet or Stuki-Druki.