Hungarian Boris Biography

Moscow Detective: How the King of the Moscow Households of Boris Hungarian was caught 16 minutes. Well, most criminals did not even receive such a monument, and the life of the most famous Moscow apartment thief is, perhaps, of the whole film. And they had a passion this evening, the niece of Felix Dzerzhinsky Jadwig Genrikhovna Gedroits will remember for the rest of his life.

And in the camp, and after the release, and after receiving a certificate of full rehabilitation, her memory will return to that day again, to the kitchen of the long-left apartment in Potapovsky Lane, and tormenting the question: could she pass by that guy who was in her house by chance? Do not pay attention, answer out of place, do not stay alone with him and, most importantly, in no case to look into his big dark eyes.

Jadwiga Gedroits was an illegitimate daughter of Jadwigi Edmundovna Dzerzhinskaya yes, they loved this name in their family, she will also call Yadwiga, who was born after a divorce from her first husband, the Polish landowner Kushelevsky, in their daughters. Henry Gedroits was either a fictional character or one of the random lovers of the mother, who was written to her fathers for a bribe - before the revolution, the status of the illegitimate meant a stigma for life.

In the Novodevichy cemetery, Yadviga Genrikhovna lies under the name of the uncle - Dzerzhinskaya. She was frankly unlucky with her personal life. Over the twenty of her adults years, Jadwiga managed to marry four times and divorce three times, from her first husband, engineer Juzef Lashkevich, she simply escaped. But then retroactively recorded two daughters on him, born of contact with the Chekist Alexander Rotenberg.

In her 38 she lived with them in her mother’s apartment, working as a clerk in the clinic of the People’s Commissariat of Defense. Strongly not wanting to hide behind the surname known to the whole country, according to the documents it was listed as Lashkevich. The girls have already grown up, it was time to marry them, and therefore at home the Dzerzhinski formed something like a salon of young people, mainly students who, with might and threatening feathers in front of Zosya and Yays.

But I saw this guy Jadwig for the first time. He was brought with him by the Soul of the company Iza Porotsky from the legal, they say, Boris, an old friend from Irkutsk, for the first time in Moscow, wants to work as a physical education teacher. And it seemed like a brand newly drank like everyone else, laughed with everyone, made compliments and told jokes, but unlike the rest of the young Shalopays who had seen around her daughters, he somehow immediately switched to her.

No, in his 38 Jadwiga Genrikhovna was very nothing, but still he was almost suitable for her sons. Soon Boris got a job in Moscow and began to visit the Dzerzhinsky more often. Even then, Jadwiga noticed another oddity - a modest physical education teacher always had money. She tried to shock on this topic Iza of the butler, but he answered the semi-items, they say, Boris in his free time is engaged in some petty commerce, but all within the framework of the Criminal Code.

In the spring of the year, Boris unexpectedly disappeared. What this meant in those days is hardly worth it. Jadwiga already managed to mentally bury him, but ten months later he again appeared on her threshold. To the questions where he was and what he did, did not answer and joked. And in December he was arrested. The invisible gang in the year Stalin with the hands of Khrushchev and Kaganovich began to realize his general plan for the reconstruction of Moscow.

The futuristic concept of the exemplary socialist megalopolis involved the complete elimination of all the dark corners of the capital at the same time with the dark personalities that were hidden in them. In the year, in parallel with political repression in Moscow, there was a total cleansing of criminals. Already famous thieves were grabbed for the slightest offense and sent to the construction sites of communism with the maximum possible deadlines.

Until the war, Moscow remained almost sterile in terms of crime. The days of the Nepovsky rampant turned into a forgotten fairy tale, all the “Khazians” and “raspberries” were turned upside down and cleaned to the ground. There was nowhere to take a walk with the loot of a simple thief - the Switlets and waiters at the same time were informants at the police and the NKVD and, only seeing the table of a farm guy in the bacon of Zabekhren, they immediately called where necessary.

And in the middle of this official gastard, 60 extremely daring apartment thefts occur one after another. The total damage was the thousand. Most of the thefts occurred in the areas of Gorky and Arbat Street. Thieves preferred apartments of trading employees, high -ranking employees of drug addicts, artists and professors. Yes, it was the thieves - the police quickly managed to establish that in all cases the gang worked, but the matter stopped on this.

As everyone’s favorite Soviet series “The meeting place cannot be changed”, so American films of the Noir genre do not sin much against the truth - investigating such crimes, detectives do not crawl on the floor with a magnifying glass, but dig a police file, after which they go to shake the informants in the criminal world.Someone certainly knows or heard something, and some Verka-modist is silver bracelet in the form of a snake with an emerald eye will certainly float.

But now this method has given a misfire. Nobody knew about successful households. Few surviving thieves negatively shook their heads - this gang did not appear on the remaining Moscow “raspberries”, the well -known buyers did not bring anything, did not walk in restaurants. The investigation first put forward a version of the tour, they say, they arrive for a couple of days, “clean” the necessary apartments, and then dissolve in the vast expanses of the Russian province.

However, everything was much easier. Boris Hungarian decided not to contact the criminal world, knowing that this audience, having spat on the “thieves' honor”, ​​would be happy to surrender his mother’s mother and accomplices in exchange for a small “begging” for the deadline. Instead, he recruited the whole fun company that gathered in the apartment at the Dzerzhinsky. All of them were 20 years old, everyone was Komsomol members and students, with the exception of Dukar, who worked as a master of repair of counting machines.

Being just two years older, the Hungarian has become an indisputable authority in their circle. All of them led an exemplary life from old black and white films: they studied, paid membership fees, played sports and appeared in restaurants only on big holidays, and therefore for investigators Moore were completely invisible. Hungarover came across quite by accident. He had already managed to open someone's door when the eternal character of the old Soviet entrances-a vigilant old man painted on the stairwell.

Well then it is clear. There was nowhere to retreat, and he surrendered. During the search, they found a bunch of keys - the very one that now flaunts under the glass, and a screwdriver. The department quickly realized that it was not a simple thief that hit them, and sent him to Petrovka. The Hungarian split instantly, called all the names and described in detail how the gang worked, how the suitable "bourgeois" apartments were looking for, how they prepared the excesses and sold the looted through legal bunning.

And then he got used to it, lay his leg by his leg and began to talk about himself. And here the investigators heard many amazing stories. Once upon a time, even under the royal regime, the tree living in Harbin of the Jewish Hungarian family gave a bad fruit in the person of the younger offspring, which decided to go along the thieves' path. At first he was engaged in apartment thefts, but during the years of the Civil War he moved to Irkutsk, where he retrained to raiders.

When NEP came, Hungarian Sr. never guessed to change the profession back and was arrested and shot in the year. От него остался летний сын, который в своем нежном возрасте уже так хорошо умел воровать, что его знала вся иркутская милиция. They could not do anything with an indefatigable teenager - by infancy he could not even be judged. But the years fly, and at the age of 17, Boris first ended up on a black bench.

They gave him a little then, and six months later they let him go completely, but he immediately got caught again. Having been released, Boris realized that in Irkutsk, where every dog ​​knew him in the face, there would be no life. He left for Ordzhonikidze Vladikavkaz, where, according to fake documents, he got a job as a pioneering. There it turned out that in addition to the criminal, he also had a unique pedagogical talent.

The children listened to him, opening their mouths, and colleagues respected and called "the second Makarenko." Pedagogy will become the passion of the Hungarian for the rest of his life, and she will help him to put together a gang from the Dzerzhinsky students who visited the apartment. He also got into Ordzhonikidze, but managed to escape from custody and left for Leningrad, where he was again caught in a series of thefts, gave three years and sent to wash their deadlines to his native places-the camp near Irkutsk.

In the year, Boris escaped and headed for Moscow, where he searched for an old friend Iza of the butler, but he led him to Dzerzhinsky. All this time, Hungarian continued to steal. The first time he came across the Moscow police back in M, but drank a bars and fled from the department. A few months later he was caught again, and this time the charges were more than serious - in just six months of stay in Moscow, he managed to commit more than 30 thefts from state institutions.

Court, term, Siberia, Temlag. At the beginning of the year, Hungarian runs again, returns to Moscow, collects his gang and begins his legendary series of apartment thefts. The testimony of Boris at the next interrogation entered the investigators into a state of absolute stupor. Jadwiga Dzerzhinskaya was in full course of my business. I did not hide anything from her.

She also knew that the butler was engaged in thefts with me. There were two or three cases when Dzerzhinskaya, at my request, sold stolen, mostly female things. For which I gave her a third part of the received money. ” It costs a year in the yard. Although the Order of the “Defenders of the Revolution” founded by him under Yezhov turned into a meat processing plant, Dzerzhinsky and his associates still remain icons and role models.

And right under this holy portrait, some kind of thief declares that his accomplice and “Marukha” was the niece of himself ... No, this is impossible even to pronounce, and this impudent also demands to record everything exactly! How lucky you were, my bride if Boris limited himself to stories about the complicity of Jadwigi Gedroits and about cohabitation with her, it would be half -worn, and investigators would certainly find a way to gently throw it out of the case.

But when they began crossing the resting of all the other “members of the circle”, almost all of them stated that the niece of Dzerzhinsky was sleeping at the same time and with them too. Jadwiga Genrikhovna Dzerzhinskaya began Hungarian: “She was interested in supporting a close acquaintance with young, beautiful, funny and cultural guys what we were. The material side of the issue was secondary.

For a short time this year, I was with Dzerzhinskaya in cohabitation. In addition to me and the butler, Epstein and Medvedev also cohabited with her. ” Pas accepted the butler: “Personally, I am at the end of the city Not only that, telling about their bedding, they began the poor woman in the most natural way to “drown”: “She, Jadwiga Genrikhovna, knew very well that I and Hungarian, as well as Medvedev and Epstein, were engaged in thefts.

And not only knew, but also encouraged them. So, after the first theft in which I participated and told her about her, she was delighted with my story and praised me in every possible way, even called the hero ... that Jadwiga Genrikhovna knew about Boris’s criminal activity, I concluded from the fact that Boris and I drove several times with suitcases of things that left Boris from what Boris passed her several times to me several times to me several times.

rubles ". Of course, there was a preliminary conspiracy. Boris Hungarian Banai used the Gedroits and her famous surname.