Daniel brief biography

Daniel Defoe - Gg. Some experts who studied the biography of Daniel Defoe consider it the founder of this literary genre. The number of works written by him exceeds, and the most famous of them is Robinson Crusoe. The material was prepared in conjunction with the teacher of the highest category Kuchmina Nadezhda Vladimirovna. The experience of the teacher of the Russian language and literature is 27 years old.

In the early years, it is known that the writer was born in the year in London in the family of a meat merchant. The father wanted to see him by the pastor of the family, and the future writer even studied at the Theological Seminary, but for unknown reasons, the spiritual career had to be abandoned, and Daniel, like his father, took up trade. From a year, he begins to write poetry on religious topics.

In the year he took part in the uprising of Montmut against Jacob II Stuart, then he entered the Newingon Academy, where he studied Greek and Latin, and after its completion he again engaged in trade and traveled a lot in Europe, studying his tongues, absorbing the life and morals of people. The merchant, the writer, the spy in him wrote his first major literary work and the scientific treatise, then published several satirical works in which he ridiculed xenophobia.

For one of them, he was even sentenced to a shameful pillar and imprisonment. After some time, he was released and continued to engage in entrepreneurship. It is known that Defoe was not just engaged in trade, but also spied for the English king; Some even believe that for some time he was the head of Britain’s “Intelligence Service”, he was not officially in public service, but had a huge impact on the king and the government, listened to his opinion; Most likely, he was released from prison only because they made a promise from him to start actively spying in favor of the state.

In the year, Defoe wrote and published his best novel Robinson Crusoe. He took the real events that occurred in the year as a basis. This novel is not only about the simple survival of man in the wild, this novel is the anthem of civilization and a kind of retrospective of the path made by mankind: from barbarism and hunting for progress of agriculture, cattle breeding, crafts.

Other biography options Option 2 Interesting facts in the year the writer under the pseudonym Charles Johnson published a work called “General History of Piracy” for the first time in Russia in the year. This is an incredibly interesting work based on the documents that were stored in the Ministry of the British Colony. This book contains the most reliable description of the life and adventures of such pirates as Bartholomew Roberts, Black Beard, Styid Bonnet, John Rackham.

Few people know that Daniel Defoe wrote a continuation of the adventures of Captain Crusoe. Moreover, the actions of the novel-continues take place in the so-called great Tatar, modern Russia, Mongolia and Tatarstan. The author not only describes the nature of the great Tatar, but also tries to reveal in his work the story, life, the customs of the peoples, its inhabiting Russian, Siberian Cossacks, Tatars, Mongols, Chinese.

Daniel Defoe is usually studied in grade 5, when in the literature lessons they get acquainted with the work of Robinson Crusoe. Defoe, known to most readers as the author of the Robinson Cruzo novel, wrote a large number of a wide variety of works by some experts more: pamphlets and scientific essays, novels and satirical stories, poems and essays from the first person.

The writer is considered the founder of such a direction as economic journalism.

It is known that in his journalistic works, defagated the treason, freedom of speech and bourgeois sanity, which was extremely unusual for that time. Biography test.