Würz Biography

Biography in received the degree of Doctor of Medicine; He studied chemistry with Yu. Libich in Gisen and J. Dumas in Paris. With a professor of chemistry at a higher medical school in Paris. The work of the Würz's work of the Würtz work mainly to organic chemistry, which he enriched with the discovery of new compounds and new general methods of synthesis.

In the Würz, acting caustic Kali on the methyl and ethyl ethers of isocian and isocianic acids, received methylamine and ethylamine - the simplest representatives of a number of fat amins. The Würz proposed a general way later named by the name of the Würz synthesis of saturated hydrocarbons by the action of metallic sodium on alkylgagenids. In the Würz synthesized ethylene glycol - the first of the two -octum alcohols, or glycols, in - ethylene chlorhydrin and when processing it with caustic Kali - ethylene oxide, which served the Würza with the original product for the synthesis of aminoPires, choline and neurin in the Würz, the foamy -sulfate with caustic alkaline received phenol of carbolic acid.

In the Würz, he described the aldop condensation.

Würz was a convinced supporter of the advanced directions of chemistry of his time-atomic-molecular teaching and theory of chemical structure A. Butlerov, whose distribution was promoted. He understood the great importance of the periodic law D. Mendeleev and contributed to recognition of him abroad. All textbooks and the monograph of the Vyurtz were widely used at one time.

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